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Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 21% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Morning Shift)

What is the energy (in J atom-1) required for the following process ? Li2+(g) Li3+(g) + e- (Take the ionization energy for the H atom in the ground state as 2.18 10-18 J atom-1)

  1. 8.72 10-18
  2. 1.962 10-18
  3. 1.962 10-17
  4. 6.54 10-17

Answer

(3) 1.962 10-17

Solution

Li2+ (Z = 3) has only one electron, so it is a hydrogen-like species, and for such a species in the ground state (n = 1)

IE = IEH Z2n2

IE(Li2+) = 2.18 10-18 3212

IE(Li2+) = 2.18 10-18 9

∴ Energy required = 1.962 10-17 J atom-1

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 2 April (Evening Shift)

The surface of sodium metal is irradiated with radiation of wavelength x nm. The kinetic energy of ejected electrons is 2.8 10-20 J. The work function of sodium is 2.3 eV. The value of x is 102 nm. (Nearest integer) (Given : h = 6.6 10-34 J s; 1 eV = 1.6 10-19 J; c = 3.0 108 m s-1)

Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

The wave numbers of three spectral lines of H atom are considered. Identify the set of spectral lines belonging to Balmer series. (R = Rydberg constant)

  1. 5R36, 3R16, 21R100
  2. 7R144, 3R16, 16R255
  3. 3R4, 3R16, 7R144
  4. 5R36, 8R9, 15R16
Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

[figure] Figure 1. electron probability density for 2s orbital [figure] Figure 2. wave function for 2s orbital Which of the following point in Figure 2 most accurately represents the nodal surface as shown in Figure 1?

  1. D
  2. B
  3. C
  4. A
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

The wavelength of photon 'A' is 400 nm. The frequency of photon 'B' is 1016 s-1. The wave number of photon 'C' is 104 cm-1. The correct order of energy of these photons is :

  1. A > C > B
  2. C > B > A
  3. B > A > C
  4. A > B > C
Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

Two positively charged particles m1 and m2 have been accelerated across the same potential difference of 200 kV as shown below. [figure] [Given mass of m1 = 1 amu and m2 = 4 amu] The de Broglie wavelength of m1 will be x times of m2. The value of x is (nearest integer)

Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Morning Shift)

The hydrogen spectrum consists of several spectral lines in Lyman series (L1, L2, L3 ; L1 has lowest energy among Lyman series). Similarly it consists of several spectral lines in Balmer series (B1, B2, B3 ; B1 has lowest energy among Balmer lines). The energy of L1 is x times the energy of B1. The value of x is 10-1. (Nearest integer)

Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

The wavelength of spectral line obtained in the spectrum of Li2+ ion, when the transition takes place between two levels whose sum is 4 and difference is 2, is

  1. 1.14 10-6 cm
  2. 2.28 10-6 cm
  3. 1.14 10-7 cm
  4. 2.28 10-7 cm
Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Given, (A) n = 5, ml = -1 (B) n = 3, l = 2, ml = -1, ms = + 12 The maximum number of electron(s) in an atom that can have the quantum numbers as given in (A) and (B) respectively are :

  1. 4 and 1
  2. 2 and 4
  3. 26 and 1
  4. 8 and 1
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Which of the following statements regarding the energy of the stationary state is true in the following one-electron systems ?

  1. +2.18 10-18 J for second orbit of He+ ion
  2. +8.72 10-18 J for first orbit of He+ ion
  3. -1.09 10-18 J for second orbit of H atom.
  4. -2.18 10-18 J for third orbit of Li2+ ion
Ques. 11JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

The work functions of two metals (MA and MB) are in the 1 : 2 ratio. When these metals are exposed to photons of energy 6 eV, the kinetic energy of liberated electrons of MA : MB is in the ratio of 2.642 : 1. The work functions (in eV) of MA and MB are respectively.

  1. 3.1, 6.2
  2. 1.5, 3.0
  3. 2.3, 4.6
  4. 1.4, 2.8

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