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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

NEET 2018MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2018

When the light of frequency 2 0 (where 0 is threshold frequency), is incident on a metal plate, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted is v1. When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased to 5 0, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from the same plate is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is

  1. 1 : 2
  2. 1 : 4
  3. 4 : 1
  4. 2 : 1

Answer

(1) 1 : 2

Solution

Einstein's equation: 12 mvmax2 = h( - 0)

12mv12 = h(2 0 - 0) = h 0

12mv22 = h(5 0 - 0) = 4h 0

v12v22 = 14

v1 : v2 = 1 : 2

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2NEET 2017

The de-Broglie wavelength of a neutron in thermal equilibrium with heavy water at a temperature T (kelvin) and mass m, is

  1. h 3mkT
  2. 2h 3mkT
  3. 2h mkT
  4. h mkT
Ques. 3NEET 2017

The photoelectric threshold wavelength of silver is 3250 10-10 m. The velocity of the electron ejected from a silver surface by ultraviolet light of wavelength 2536 10-10 m is [Given h = 4.14 10-15 eV s and c = 3 108 m s-1]

  1. 0.6 106 m s-1
  2. 61 103 m s-1
  3. 0.3 106 m s-1
  4. 6 105 m s-1
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths associated with them is

  1. c(2mE) 12
  2. 1c ( 2mE ) 12
  3. 1c ( E2m ) 12
  4. ( E2m ) 12
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength , the stopping potential is V. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2 , the stopping potential is V4. The threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is

  1. 52
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Photons with energy 5 eV are incident on a cathode C in a photoelectric cell. The maximum energy of emitted photoelectrons is 2 eV. When photons of energy 6 eV are incident on C, no photoelectrons will reach the anode A, if the stopping potential of A relative to C is

  1. +3 V
  2. +4 V
  3. -1 V
  4. -3 V
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015

A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelength and /2. If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is 3 times that in the first case, the work function of the surface of the material is (h = Planck's constant, c = speed of light)

  1. 2hc
  2. hc3
  3. hc2
  4. hc
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015

Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal with work function 2.28 eV. The de Broglie wavelength of the emitted electron is

  1. 2.8 10-9 m
  2. 2.8 10-12 m
  3. < 2.8 10-10 m
  4. < 2.8 10-9 m
Ques. 9AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following figures represent the variation of particle momentum and the associated de-Broglie wavelength?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 10AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

A certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength, . The stopping potential for photo-electric current for this light is 3V0. If the same surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 2 , the stopping potential is V0. The threshold wavelength for this surface for photo-electric effect is

  1. 4
  2. 6
  3. 6
  4. 4
Ques. 11AIPMT 2014

When the energy of the incident radiation is increased by 20%, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface increased from 0.5 eV to 0.8 eV. The work function of the metal is

  1. 0.65 eV
  2. 1.0 eV
  3. 1.3 eV
  4. 1.5 eV

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