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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

NEET 2017Multiple CorrectMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2017

The photoelectric threshold wavelength of silver is 3250 10-10 m. The velocity of the electron ejected from a silver surface by ultraviolet light of wavelength 2536 10-10 m is [Given h = 4.14 10-15 eV s and c = 3 108 m s-1]

  1. 0.6 106 m s-1
  2. 61 103 m s-1
  3. 0.3 106 m s-1
  4. 6 105 m s-1

Answer

(1) 0.6 106 m s-1, (4) 6 105 m s-1

Solution

Einstein's equation: 12mv2 = hc ( 1 - 1 0 )

hc = 4.14 10-15 3 108 = 1.242 10-6 eV m

12mv2 = 1.242 10-6 ( 12536 10-10 - 13250 10-10 )

1.08 eV = 1.72 10-19 J

v = 2 1.72 10-199.1 10-31

6.1 105 m s-1

v 0.6 106 m s-1 = 6 105 m s-1 — options (1) and (4) express the same value.

Answer: (1), (4)

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Ques. 2NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths associated with them is

  1. c(2mE) 12
  2. 1c ( 2mE ) 12
  3. 1c ( E2m ) 12
  4. ( E2m ) 12
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

When a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength , the stopping potential is V. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2 , the stopping potential is V4. The threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is

  1. 52
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Photons with energy 5 eV are incident on a cathode C in a photoelectric cell. The maximum energy of emitted photoelectrons is 2 eV. When photons of energy 6 eV are incident on C, no photoelectrons will reach the anode A, if the stopping potential of A relative to C is

  1. +3 V
  2. +4 V
  3. -1 V
  4. -3 V
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015

A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by monochromatic light of wavelength and /2. If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second case is 3 times that in the first case, the work function of the surface of the material is (h = Planck's constant, c = speed of light)

  1. 2hc
  2. hc3
  3. hc2
  4. hc
Ques. 6AIPMT 2015

Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal with work function 2.28 eV. The de Broglie wavelength of the emitted electron is

  1. 2.8 10-9 m
  2. 2.8 10-12 m
  3. < 2.8 10-10 m
  4. < 2.8 10-9 m
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following figures represent the variation of particle momentum and the associated de-Broglie wavelength?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

A certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength, . The stopping potential for photo-electric current for this light is 3V0. If the same surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 2 , the stopping potential is V0. The threshold wavelength for this surface for photo-electric effect is

  1. 4
  2. 6
  3. 6
  4. 4
Ques. 9AIPMT 2014

When the energy of the incident radiation is increased by 20%, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface increased from 0.5 eV to 0.8 eV. The work function of the metal is

  1. 0.65 eV
  2. 1.0 eV
  3. 1.3 eV
  4. 1.5 eV
Ques. 10AIPMT 2014

If the kinetic energy of the particle is increased to 16 times its previous value, the percentage change in the de Broglie wavelength of the particle is

  1. 25
  2. 75
  3. 60
  4. 50
Ques. 11NEET 2013

A parallel beam of fast moving electrons is incident normally on a narrow slit. A fluorescent screen is placed at a large distance from the slit. If the speed of the electrons is increased, which of the following statements is correct ?

  1. The angular width of the central maximum will decrease.
  2. The angular width of the central maximum will be unaffected.
  3. Diffraction pattern is not observed on the screen in the case of electrons.
  4. The angular width of the central maximum of the diffraction pattern will increase.

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