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Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)MCQMediumNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which one of the following is most reactive towards electrophilic reagent?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

Answer

(2) [figure]

Solution

Reactivity towards electrophiles increases with the electron density that the substituent releases into the ring (+R effect).

–OH is the strongest ring activator here: its lone pair is freely donated to the ring.

–OCH3 is a slightly weaker activator than –OH.

–NHCOCH3: the N lone pair is also delocalised over the C=O group, so it activates much less.

–CH2OH is attached through carbon and has no lone pair to donate; it does not activate the ring by resonance.

o-Cresol (option 2) is the most reactive towards an electrophilic reagent.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

The IUPAC name of the compound having the formula CH C-CH=CH2 is

  1. 1-butyne-3-ene
  2. but-1-yne-3-ene
  3. but-1-en-3-yne
  4. 3-butene-1-yne.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2009

The state of hybridisation of C2, C3, C5 and C6 of the hydrocarbon, [figure] is in the following sequence

  1. sp3, sp2, sp2 and sp
  2. sp, sp2, sp2 and sp3
  3. sp, sp2, sp3 and sp2
  4. sp, sp3, sp2 and sp3
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

Base strength of [figure] is in the order of

  1. (i) > (iii) > (ii)
  2. (i) > (ii) > (iii)
  3. (ii) > (i) > (iii)
  4. (iii) > (ii) > (i)
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is most reactive towards electrophilic attack?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 6AIPMT 2008

The stability of carbanions in the following [figure] is in the order of

  1. (iv) > (ii) > (iii) > (i)
  2. (i) > (iii) > (ii) > (iv)
  3. (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
  4. (ii) > (iii) > (iv) > (i)
Ques. 7AIPMT 2008

In the hydrocarbon, 6CH3- 5CH= 4CH- 3CH2- 2C 1CH The states of hybridization of carbons 1, 3 and 5 are in the following sequence

  1. sp, sp2, sp3
  2. sp3, sp2, sp
  3. sp2, sp, sp3
  4. sp, sp3, sp2
Ques. 8AIPMT 2007

For (i) I-, (ii) Cl-, (iii) Br-, the increasing order of nucleophilicity would be

  1. Cl- < Br- < I-
  2. I- < Cl- < Br-
  3. Br- < Cl- < I-
  4. I- < Br- < Cl-
Ques. 9AIPMT 2007

Consider the following compounds (i) C6H5COCl (ii) [figure] (iii) [figure] (iv) [figure] The correct decreasing order of their reactivity towards hydrolysis is

  1. (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
  2. (iv) > (ii) > (i) > (iii)
  3. (ii) > (iv) > (i) > (iii)
  4. (ii) > (iv) > (iii) > (i)
Ques. 10AIPMT 2006

The general molecular formula, which represents the homologous series of alkanols is

  1. CnH2nO
  2. CnH2nO2
  3. CnH2n+2O
  4. CnH2n+1O
Ques. 11AIPMT 2006

The IUPAC name of [figure] is

  1. 1-chloro-1-oxo-2, 3-dimethylpentane
  2. 2-ethyl-3-methylbutanoyl chloride
  3. 2, 3-dimethylpentanoyl chloride
  4. 3, 4-dimethylpentanoyl chloride.

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