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Electrochemistry

AIPMT 2011 (Mains)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

A solution contains Fe2+, Fe3+ and I- ions. This solution was treated with iodine at 35 C. E for Fe3+/Fe2+ is +0.77 V and E for I2/2I- = 0.536 V. The favourable redox reaction is

  1. I2 will be reduced to I-
  2. there will be no redox reaction
  3. I- will be oxidised to I2
  4. Fe2+ will be oxidised to Fe3+

Answer

(3) I- will be oxidised to I2

Solution

∵ E Fe3+/Fe2+ (0.77 V) > E I2/I- (0.536 V)

⇒ Fe3+ is the stronger oxidising agent and I- the stronger reducing agent.

2Fe3+ + 2I- 2Fe2+ + I2

E cell = 0.77 - 0.536 = +0.234 V (positive ⇒ spontaneous)

The reverse change (I2 oxidising Fe2+) has E cell = -0.234 V, so it is not favourable.

∴ I- will be oxidised to I2.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Electrochemistry

Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Standard electrode potential of three metals X, Y and Z are -1.2 V, +0.5 V and -3.0 V respectively. The reducing power of these metals will be

  1. Y > Z > X
  2. Y > X > Z
  3. Z > X > Y
  4. X > Y > Z
Ques. 3AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The electrode potentials for Cu2+(aq) + e- Cu+(aq) and Cu+(aq) + e- Cu(s) are +0.15 V and +0.50 V respectively. The value of E Cu2+/Cu will be

  1. 0.500 V
  2. 0.325 V
  3. 0.650 V
  4. 0.150 V
Ques. 4AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Standard electrode potential for Sn4+/Sn2+ couple is +0.15 V and that for the Cr3+/Cr couple is -0.74 V. These two couples in their standard state are connected to make a cell. The cell potential will be

  1. +1.19 V
  2. +0.89 V
  3. +0.18 V
  4. +1.83 V
Ques. 5AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Which of the following expressions correctly represents the equivalent conductance at infinite dilution of Al2(SO4)3. Given that Al3+ and SO42- are the equivalent conductances at infinite dilution of the respective ions?

  1. 2 Al3+ + 3 SO42-
  2. Al3+ + SO42-
  3. ( Al3+ + SO42-) 6
  4. 13 Al3+ + 12 SO42-
Ques. 6AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Consider the following relations for emf of an electrochemical cell (i) EMF of cell = (Oxidation potential of anode) − (Reduction potential of cathode) (ii) EMF of cell = (Oxidation potential of anode) + (Reduction potential of cathode) (iii) EMF of cell = (Reduction potential of anode) + (Reduction potential of cathode) (iv) EMF of cell = (Oxidation potential of anode) − (Oxidation potential of cathode) Which of the above relations are correct?

  1. (iii) and (i)
  2. (i) and (ii)
  3. (iii) and (iv)
  4. (ii) and (iv)
Ques. 7AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

For the reduction of silver ions with copper metal, the standard cell potential was found to be +0.46 V at 25 C. The value of standard Gibbs energy, G will be (F = 96500 C mol-1)

  1. -89.0 kJ
  2. -89.0 J
  3. -44.5 kJ
  4. -98.0 kJ
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

An increase in equivalent conductance of a strong electrolyte with dilution is mainly due to

  1. increase in ionic mobility of ions
  2. 100% ionisation of electrolyte at normal dilution
  3. increase in both i.e., number of ions and ionic mobility of ions
  4. increase in number of ions.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2009

Given : (i) Cu2+ + 2e- Cu, E = 0.337 V (ii) Cu2+ + e- Cu+, E = 0.153 V Electrode potential, E for the reaction, Cu+ + e- Cu, will be

  1. 0.90 V
  2. 0.30 V
  3. 0.38 V
  4. 0.52 V
Ques. 10AIPMT 2009

Al2O3 is reduced by electrolysis at low potentials and high currents. If 4.0 104 amperes of current is passed through molten Al2O3 for 6 hours, what mass of aluminium is produced? (Assume 100% current efficiency, at. mass of Al = 27 g mol-1).

  1. 8.1 104 g
  2. 2.4 105 g
  3. 1.3 104 g
  4. 9.0 103 g
Ques. 11AIPMT 2009

The equivalent conductance of M/32 solution of a weak monobasic acid is 8.0 mho cm2 and at infinite dilution is 400 mho cm2. The dissociation constant of this acid is

  1. 1.25 10-6
  2. 6.25 10-4
  3. 1.25 10-4
  4. 1.25 10-5

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