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Electrochemistry

AIPMT 2009MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

Al2O3 is reduced by electrolysis at low potentials and high currents. If 4.0 104 amperes of current is passed through molten Al2O3 for 6 hours, what mass of aluminium is produced? (Assume 100% current efficiency, at. mass of Al = 27 g mol-1).

  1. 8.1 104 g
  2. 2.4 105 g
  3. 1.3 104 g
  4. 9.0 103 g

Answer

(1) 8.1 104 g

Solution

Al3+ + 3e- Al 3 F deposit 27 g Al

Q = I t

= 4.0 104 6 3600

= 8.64 108 C

Mass of Al = 27 8.64 1083 96500

= 8.06 104 g 8.1 104 g

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Electrochemistry

Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

The equivalent conductance of M/32 solution of a weak monobasic acid is 8.0 mho cm2 and at infinite dilution is 400 mho cm2. The dissociation constant of this acid is

  1. 1.25 10-6
  2. 6.25 10-4
  3. 1.25 10-4
  4. 1.25 10-5
Ques. 3AIPMT 2008

On the basis of the following E values, the strongest oxidizing agent is [Fe(CN)6]4- [Fe(CN)6]3- + e-; E = -0.35 V Fe2+ Fe3+ + e-; E = -0.77 V

  1. Fe3+
  2. [Fe(CN)6]3-
  3. [Fe(CN)6]4-
  4. Fe2+
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

Kohlrausch's law states that at

  1. Infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to conductance of an electrolyte whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
  2. Infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
  3. Finite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
  4. Infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte depending on the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

Standard free energies of formation (in kJ/mol) at 298 K are -237.2, -394.4 and -8.2 for H2O(l), CO2(g) and pentane (g) respectively. The value of E cell for the pentane-oxygen fuel cell is

  1. 1.0968 V
  2. 0.0968 V
  3. 1.968 V
  4. 2.0968 V
Ques. 6AIPMT 2007

The equilibrium constant of the reaction: Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s); E = 0.46 V at 298 K is

  1. 2.0 1010
  2. 4.0 1010
  3. 4.0 1015
  4. 2.4 1010
Ques. 7AIPMT 2007

The efficiency of a fuel cell is given by

  1. G/ S
  2. G/ H
  3. S/ G
  4. H/ G
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

A hypothetical electrochemical cell is shown below. A | A+(xM) || B+(yM) | B The emf measured is + 0.20 V. The cell reaction is

  1. A + B+ A+ + B
  2. A+ + B A + B+
  3. A+ + e- A; B+ + e- B
  4. the cell reaction cannot be predicted.
Ques. 9AIPMT 2006

E Fe2+/Fe = -0.441 V and E Fe3+/Fe2+ = 0.771 V, the standard EMF of the reaction Fe + 2Fe3+ 3Fe2+ will be

  1. 0.111 V
  2. 0.330 V
  3. 1.653 V
  4. 1.212 V
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

4.5 g of aluminium (at. mass 27 amu) is deposited at cathode from Al3+ solution by a certain quantity of electric charge. The volume of hydrogen produced at STP from H+ ions in solution by the same quantity of electric charge will be

  1. 44.8 L
  2. 22.4 L
  3. 11.2 L
  4. 5.6 L
Ques. 11AIPMT 2004

The standard e.m.f. of a galvanic cell involving cell reaction with n = 2 is found to be 0.295 V at 25 C. The equilibrium constant of the reaction would be

  1. 2.0 1011
  2. 4.0 1012
  3. 1.0 102
  4. 1.0 1010

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