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Plant Kingdom

AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Cycas and Adiantum resemble each other in having

  1. seeds
  2. motile sperms
  3. cambium
  4. vessels

Answer

(2) motile sperms

Solution

Adiantum is a fern (pteridophyte) and Cycas is a gymnosperm.

∵ Adiantum has no seeds and no cambium, and neither plant has vessels in its xylem ⇒ (1), (3), (4) are ruled out.

∵ Both have multiflagellate motile male gametes (sperms) ⇒ they resemble each other in having motile sperms.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Selaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent a significant step toward evolution of seed habit because

  1. female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed like seeds.
  2. female gametophyte lacks archegonia.
  3. megaspores possess endosperm and embryo surrounded by seed coat.
  4. embryo develops in female gametophyte which is retained on parent sporophyte.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Consider the following four statements whether they are correct or wrong. The two wrong statements together are

  1. A and C
  2. A and D
  3. B and C
  4. A and B.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Examine the figure given below and select the correct option giving all the four parts (A, B, C and D) rightly identified. [Figure]

  1. (A) Archegoniophore (B) Female thallus (C) Gemma cup (D) Rhizoids
  2. (A) Antheridiophore (B) Male thallus (C) Globule (D) Roots
  3. (A) Archegoniophore (B) Female thallus (C) Bud (D) Foot
  4. (A) Seta (B) Sporophyte (C) Protonema (D) Rhizoids
Ques. 5AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The gametophyte is not an independent, free-living generation in

  1. Polytrichum
  2. Adiantum
  3. Marchantia
  4. Pinus
Ques. 6AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Compared with the gametophytes of the bryophytes, the gametophytes of vascular plants tend to be

  1. smaller but to have larger sex organs
  2. larger but to have smaller sex organs
  3. larger and to have larger sex organs
  4. smaller and to have smaller sex organs
Ques. 7AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Archegoniophore is present in

  1. Marchantia
  2. Chara
  3. Adiantum
  4. Funaria
Ques. 8AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

A prokaryotic autotrophic nitrogen fixing symbiont is found in

  1. Alnus
  2. Cycas
  3. Cicer
  4. Pisum
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Examine the figures A, B, C and D. In which one of the four options all the items A, B, C and D are correct? [Figure]

  1. (A) Funaria, (B) Adiantum, (C) Salvinia, (D) Riccia
  2. (A) Equisetum, (B) Ginkgo, (C) Selaginella, (D) Lycopodium
  3. (A) Chara, (B) Marchantia, (C) Fucus, (D) Pinus
  4. (A) Selaginella, (B) Equisetum, (C) Salvinia, (D) Ginkgo
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Examine the figures (A–D) given below and select the right option, in which all the four structures A, B, C and D are identified correctly. [Figure]

  1. A Offset, B Antheridiophore, C Antipodals, D Oogonium
  2. A Rhizome, B Sporangiophore, C Polar cell, D Globule
  3. A Sucker, B Seta, C Megaspore mother cell, D Gemma cup
  4. A Runner, B Archegoniophore, C Synergid, D Antheridium
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Male and female gametophytes are independent and free-living in

  1. mustard
  2. castor
  3. Pinus
  4. Sphagnum

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