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Plant Kingdom

AIPMT 2011 (Mains)MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2011 (Mains)

Examine the figure given below and select the correct option giving all the four parts (A, B, C and D) rightly identified. [Figure]

  1. (A) Archegoniophore (B) Female thallus (C) Gemma cup (D) Rhizoids
  2. (A) Antheridiophore (B) Male thallus (C) Globule (D) Roots
  3. (A) Archegoniophore (B) Female thallus (C) Bud (D) Foot
  4. (A) Seta (B) Sporophyte (C) Protonema (D) Rhizoids

Answer

(1) (A) Archegoniophore (B) Female thallus (C) Gemma cup (D) Rhizoids

Solution

The figure shows the female thallus of the liverwort Marchantia.

A – the stalked structure bearing finger-like rays at its tip is the archegoniophore (it bears archegonia).

B – the flat, dorsiventral, lobed plant body is the female thallus.

C – the small cup-like structure on the thallus is the gemma cup; as per NCERT, gemmae develop in small receptacles called gemma cups and help in asexual reproduction.

D – the unicellular hair-like structures on the lower surface are rhizoids (bryophytes have no true roots).

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Plant Kingdom

Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The gametophyte is not an independent, free-living generation in

  1. Polytrichum
  2. Adiantum
  3. Marchantia
  4. Pinus
Ques. 3AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Compared with the gametophytes of the bryophytes, the gametophytes of vascular plants tend to be

  1. smaller but to have larger sex organs
  2. larger but to have smaller sex organs
  3. larger and to have larger sex organs
  4. smaller and to have smaller sex organs
Ques. 4AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Archegoniophore is present in

  1. Marchantia
  2. Chara
  3. Adiantum
  4. Funaria
Ques. 5AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

A prokaryotic autotrophic nitrogen fixing symbiont is found in

  1. Alnus
  2. Cycas
  3. Cicer
  4. Pisum
Ques. 6AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Examine the figures A, B, C and D. In which one of the four options all the items A, B, C and D are correct? [Figure]

  1. (A) Funaria, (B) Adiantum, (C) Salvinia, (D) Riccia
  2. (A) Equisetum, (B) Ginkgo, (C) Selaginella, (D) Lycopodium
  3. (A) Chara, (B) Marchantia, (C) Fucus, (D) Pinus
  4. (A) Selaginella, (B) Equisetum, (C) Salvinia, (D) Ginkgo
Ques. 7AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Examine the figures (A–D) given below and select the right option, in which all the four structures A, B, C and D are identified correctly. [Figure]

  1. A Offset, B Antheridiophore, C Antipodals, D Oogonium
  2. A Rhizome, B Sporangiophore, C Polar cell, D Globule
  3. A Sucker, B Seta, C Megaspore mother cell, D Gemma cup
  4. A Runner, B Archegoniophore, C Synergid, D Antheridium
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Male and female gametophytes are independent and free-living in

  1. mustard
  2. castor
  3. Pinus
  4. Sphagnum
Ques. 9AIPMT 2009

Phylogenetic system of classification is based on

  1. morphological features
  2. chemical constituents
  3. floral characters
  4. evolutionary relationships
Ques. 10AIPMT 2009

Which one of the following is a vascular cryptogam?

  1. Ginkgo
  2. Marchantia
  3. Cedrus
  4. Equisetum
Ques. 11AIPMT 2009

Mannitol is the stored food in

  1. Porphyra
  2. Fucus
  3. Gracilaria
  4. Chara

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