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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

AIPMT 2007MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2007

In which of the following pairs, the two species are isostructural?

  1. SO32- and NO3-
  2. BF3 and NF3
  3. BrO3- and XeO3
  4. SF4 and XeF4

Answer

(3) BrO3- and XeO3

Solution

Using VSEPR (bond pairs + lone pairs on the central atom):

(1) SO32-: 3 bp + 1 lp ⇒ pyramidal; NO3-: 3 bp + 0 lp ⇒ trigonal planar

(2) BF3: 3 bp + 0 lp ⇒ trigonal planar; NF3: 3 bp + 1 lp ⇒ pyramidal

(3) BrO3-: 3 bp + 1 lp (sp3) ⇒ pyramidal; XeO3: 3 bp + 1 lp (sp3) ⇒ pyramidal

(4) SF4: 4 bp + 1 lp ⇒ see-saw; XeF4: 4 bp + 2 lp ⇒ square planar

∴ BrO3- and XeO3 are isostructural.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2007

The correct order of C-O bond length among CO, CO32-, CO2 is

  1. CO < CO32- < CO2
  2. CO32- < CO2 < CO
  3. CO < CO2 < CO32-
  4. CO2 < CO32- < CO
Ques. 3AIPMT 2006

Which of the following is not a correct statement?

  1. Multiple bonds are always shorter than corresponding single bonds.
  2. The electron-deficient molecules can act as Lewis acids.
  3. The canonical structures have no real existence.
  4. Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

Which of the following is not isostructural with SiCl4 ?

  1. NH4+
  2. SCl4
  3. SO42-
  4. PO43-
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

Which of the following species has a linear shape?

  1. O3
  2. NO2-
  3. SO2
  4. NO2+
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

The electronegativity difference between N and F is greater than that between N and H yet the dipole moment of NH3 (1.5 D) is larger than that of NF3 (0.2 D). This is because

  1. in NH3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the opposite directions whereas in NF3 these are in the same direction
  2. in NH3 as well as in NF3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the same direction
  3. in NH3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the same direction whereas in NF3 these are in opposite directions
  4. in NH3 as well as in NF3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in opposite directions.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

In which of the following molecules are all the bonds not equal?

  1. NF3
  2. ClF3
  3. BF3
  4. AlF3
Ques. 8AIPMT 2005

Which of the following molecules has trigonal planar geometry?

  1. BF3
  2. NH3
  3. PCl3
  4. IF3
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

The correct order in which the O-O bond length increases in the following is

  1. O2 < H2O2 < O3
  2. O3 < H2O2 < O2
  3. H2O2 < O2 < O3
  4. O2 < O3 < H2O2
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

The correct sequence of increasing covalent character is represented by

  1. LiCl < NaCl < BeCl2
  2. BeCl2 < LiCl < NaCl
  3. NaCl < LiCl < BeCl2
  4. BeCl2 < NaCl < LiCl
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

Which of the following would have a permanent dipole moment?

  1. SiF4
  2. SF4
  3. XeF4
  4. BF3

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