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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

AIPMT 2008MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

The angular shape of ozone molecule (O3) consists of

  1. 1σ and 1π bond
  2. 2σ and 1π bond
  3. 1σ and 2π bonds
  4. 2σ and 2π bonds

Answer

(2) 2σ and 1π bond

Solution

As per NCERT, ozone is represented by two resonance structures:

O=O-O O-O=O

The central O is joined to each terminal O by one σ bond, giving 2 σ bonds, and there is one π bond, delocalised over the three oxygen atoms.

O3 has 2σ and 1π bond.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2007

In which of the following pairs, the two species are isostructural?

  1. SO32- and NO3-
  2. BF3 and NF3
  3. BrO3- and XeO3
  4. SF4 and XeF4
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

The correct order of C-O bond length among CO, CO32-, CO2 is

  1. CO < CO32- < CO2
  2. CO32- < CO2 < CO
  3. CO < CO2 < CO32-
  4. CO2 < CO32- < CO
Ques. 4AIPMT 2006

Which of the following is not a correct statement?

  1. Multiple bonds are always shorter than corresponding single bonds.
  2. The electron-deficient molecules can act as Lewis acids.
  3. The canonical structures have no real existence.
  4. Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

Which of the following is not isostructural with SiCl4 ?

  1. NH4+
  2. SCl4
  3. SO42-
  4. PO43-
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

Which of the following species has a linear shape?

  1. O3
  2. NO2-
  3. SO2
  4. NO2+
Ques. 7AIPMT 2006

The electronegativity difference between N and F is greater than that between N and H yet the dipole moment of NH3 (1.5 D) is larger than that of NF3 (0.2 D). This is because

  1. in NH3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the opposite directions whereas in NF3 these are in the same direction
  2. in NH3 as well as in NF3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the same direction
  3. in NH3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the same direction whereas in NF3 these are in opposite directions
  4. in NH3 as well as in NF3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in opposite directions.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

In which of the following molecules are all the bonds not equal?

  1. NF3
  2. ClF3
  3. BF3
  4. AlF3
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

Which of the following molecules has trigonal planar geometry?

  1. BF3
  2. NH3
  3. PCl3
  4. IF3
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

The correct order in which the O-O bond length increases in the following is

  1. O2 < H2O2 < O3
  2. O3 < H2O2 < O2
  3. H2O2 < O2 < O3
  4. O2 < O3 < H2O2
Ques. 11AIPMT 2005

The correct sequence of increasing covalent character is represented by

  1. LiCl < NaCl < BeCl2
  2. BeCl2 < LiCl < NaCl
  3. NaCl < LiCl < BeCl2
  4. BeCl2 < NaCl < LiCl

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