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Plant Kingdom

NEET 2018MCQMedium📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2018

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Selaginella is heterosporous, while Salvinia is homosporous.
  2. Stems are usually unbranched in both Cycas and Cedrus
  3. Ovules are not enclosed by ovary wall in gymnosperms
  4. Horsetails are gymnosperms

Answer

(3) Ovules are not enclosed by ovary wall in gymnosperms

Solution

As per NCERT, gymnosperms (gymnos: naked, sperma: seeds) are plants in which the ovules are not enclosed by any ovary wall and remain exposed before and after fertilisation ⇒ (3) is correct.

Both Selaginella and Salvinia are heterosporous ⇒ (1) is incorrect.

Stems are unbranched in Cycas but branched in Pinus and Cedrus ⇒ (2) is incorrect.

Horsetails ( Equisetum) are pteridophytes ⇒ (4) is incorrect.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Plant Kingdom

Ques. 2NEET 2018

Which one is wrongly matched?

  1. Biflagellate zoospores – Brown algae
  2. Uniflagellate gametes – Polysiphonia
  3. Unicellular organism – Chlorella
  4. Gemma cups – Marchantia
Ques. 3NEET 2017

An example of colonial alga is

  1. Volvox
  2. Ulothrix
  3. Spirogyra
  4. Chlorella
Ques. 4NEET 2017

Select the mismatch

  1. Cycas – Dioecious
  2. Salvinia – Heterosporous
  3. Equisetum – Homosporous
  4. Pinus – Dioecious
Ques. 5NEET 2017

Zygotic meiosis is characteristic of

  1. Fucus
  2. Funaria
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Marchantia
Ques. 6NEET 2017

Life cycles of Ectocarpus and Fucus respectively are

  1. diplontic, haplodiplontic
  2. haplodiplontic, diplontic
  3. haplodiplontic, haplontic
  4. haplontic, diplontic
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Select the correct statement

  1. Sequoia is one of the tallest trees.
  2. The leaves of gymnosperms are not well adapted to extremes of climate.
  3. Gymnosperms are both homosporous and heterosporous.
  4. Salvinia, Ginkgo and Pinus all are gymnosperms.
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

In bryophytes and pteridophytes, transport of male gametes requires

  1. birds
  2. water
  3. wind
  4. insects.
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Conifers are adapted to tolerate extreme environmental conditions because of

  1. broad hardy leaves
  2. superficial stomata
  3. thick cuticle
  4. presence of vessels.
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

  1. Algae increase the level of dissolved oxygen in the immediate environment.
  2. Algin is obtained from red algae, and carrageenan from brown algae.
  3. Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria.
  4. Laminaria and Sargassum are used as food.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

  1. Chlorella and Spirulina are used as space food.
  2. Mannitol is stored food in Rhodophyceae.
  3. Algin and carrageenan are products of algae.
  4. Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria.

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