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Plant Kingdom

NEET 2017MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2017

Zygotic meiosis is characteristic of

  1. Fucus
  2. Funaria
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Marchantia

Answer

(3) Chlamydomonas

Solution

Zygotic meiosis (meiosis in the zygote) occurs in the haplontic life cycle: the dominant phase is the haploid gametophyte and the sporophytic generation is represented only by the one-celled zygote.

⇒ As per NCERT, many algae such as Volvox, Spirogyra and some species of Chlamydomonas show this haplontic pattern.

Fucus is diplontic (gametic meiosis); Funaria and Marchantia (bryophytes) are haplo-diplontic (sporic meiosis).

∴ Zygotic meiosis is characteristic of Chlamydomonas.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Plant Kingdom

Ques. 2NEET 2017

Life cycles of Ectocarpus and Fucus respectively are

  1. diplontic, haplodiplontic
  2. haplodiplontic, diplontic
  3. haplodiplontic, haplontic
  4. haplontic, diplontic
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Select the correct statement

  1. Sequoia is one of the tallest trees.
  2. The leaves of gymnosperms are not well adapted to extremes of climate.
  3. Gymnosperms are both homosporous and heterosporous.
  4. Salvinia, Ginkgo and Pinus all are gymnosperms.
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

In bryophytes and pteridophytes, transport of male gametes requires

  1. birds
  2. water
  3. wind
  4. insects.
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Conifers are adapted to tolerate extreme environmental conditions because of

  1. broad hardy leaves
  2. superficial stomata
  3. thick cuticle
  4. presence of vessels.
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

  1. Algae increase the level of dissolved oxygen in the immediate environment.
  2. Algin is obtained from red algae, and carrageenan from brown algae.
  3. Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria.
  4. Laminaria and Sargassum are used as food.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

  1. Chlorella and Spirulina are used as space food.
  2. Mannitol is stored food in Rhodophyceae.
  3. Algin and carrageenan are products of algae.
  4. Agar-agar is obtained from Gelidium and Gracilaria.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

In which of the following, gametophyte is not independent free living?

  1. Pteris
  2. Pinus
  3. Funaria
  4. Marchantia
Ques. 9AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Read the following five statements (A to E) and select the option with all correct statements.

  1. A, D and E
  2. B, C and E
  3. A, C and D
  4. B, C and D
Ques. 10AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Male gametes are flagellated in

  1. Ectocarpus
  2. Spirogyra
  3. Polysiphonia
  4. Anabaena.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following is wrong about Chara?

  1. Upper oogonium and lower round antheridium
  2. Globule and nucule present on the same plant
  3. Upper antheridium and lower oogonium
  4. Globule is male reproductive structure

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