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Cell: The Unit of Life

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Membrane-bound organelles are absent in

  1. Saccharomyces
  2. Streptococcus
  3. Chlamydomonas
  4. Plasmodium

Answer

(2) Streptococcus

Solution

As per NCERT, prokaryotic cells (bacteria, blue-green algae, mycoplasma and PPLO) lack membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, ER and Golgi body.

∵ Streptococcus is a bacterium (prokaryote), whereas Saccharomyces (yeast), Chlamydomonas (alga) and Plasmodium (protozoan) are eukaryotes,

∴ membrane-bound organelles are absent in Streptococcus.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Algae have cell wall made up of:

  1. cellulose, galactans and mannans
  2. hemicellulose, pectins and proteins
  3. pectins, cellulose and proteins
  4. cellulose, hemicellulose and pectins
Ques. 3AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The plasma membrane consists mainly of –

  1. proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer
  2. phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer
  3. proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer
  4. proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules
Ques. 4AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The main area of various types of activities of a cell is –

  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Plasma membrane
  3. Nucleus
  4. Mitochondrion
Ques. 5AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which one of the following has its own DNA?

  1. Dictyosome
  2. Mitochondria
  3. Peroxisome
  4. Lysosome
Ques. 6AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway?

  1. Endoplasmic reticulum
  2. Plasmodesmata
  3. Plasmalemma
  4. Plastoquinones
Ques. 7AIPMT 2009

Middle lamella is composed mainly of :

  1. Calcium pectate
  2. Phosphoglycerides
  3. Muramic acid
  4. Hemicellulose
Ques. 8AIPMT 2009

Cytoskeleton is made up of :

  1. Cellulose microfibrils
  2. Proteinaceous filaments
  3. Calcium carbonate granules
  4. Callose deposits
Ques. 9AIPMT 2009

Plasmodesmata are :

  1. Locomotory structures
  2. Connection between adjacent cells
  3. Membranes connecting the nucleus with plasmalemma
  4. Lignified cemented layers between cells
Ques. 10AIPMT 2008

Polysome is formed by

  1. several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA
  2. many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum
  3. a ribosome with several subunits
  4. ribosomes attached to each other in a linear arrangement
Ques. 11AIPMT 2008

In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded exclusively in the:

  1. proplastids
  2. peroxisomes
  3. glyoxysomes
  4. mitochondria

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