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Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2020

The ovary is half inferior in:

  1. Mustard
  2. Sunflower
  3. Plum
  4. Brinjal

Answer

(3) Plum

Solution

As per NCERT, in perigynous flowers the gynoecium is situated in the centre and the other floral parts are located on the rim of the thalamus almost at the same level; the ovary is said to be half inferior, e.g., plum, rose, peach.

Mustard and brinjal have hypogynous flowers (superior ovary), while sunflower (ray florets) has epigynous flowers (inferior ovary).

The ovary is half inferior in plum.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

The roots that originate from the base of the stem are

  1. Primary roots
  2. Prop roots
  3. Lateral roots
  4. Fibrous roots
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2019

Placentation, in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is :

  1. Parietal
  2. Free central
  3. Basal
  4. Axile
Ques. 4NEET 2018

Sweet potato is a modified

  1. adventitious root
  2. rhizome
  3. stem
  4. taproot
Ques. 5NEET 2018

Pneumatophores occur in

  1. halophytes
  2. free-floating hydrophytes
  3. carnivorous plants
  4. submerged hydrophytes
Ques. 6NEET 2017

Coconut fruit is a

  1. berry
  2. nut
  3. capsule
  4. drupe
Ques. 7NEET 2017

In Bougainvillea, thorns are the modifications of

  1. adventitious root
  2. stem
  3. leaf
  4. stipules
Ques. 8NEET 2017

Root hairs develop from the region of :

  1. Meristematic activity
  2. Root cap
  3. Maturation
  4. Elongation
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following is not a stem modification?

  1. Tendrils of cucumber
  2. Flattened structures of Opuntia
  3. Pitcher of Nepenthes
  4. Thorns of Citrus
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as

  1. phylloclades
  2. scales
  3. cladodes
  4. phyllodes.
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Cotyledon of maize grain is called

  1. coleoptile
  2. scutellum
  3. plumule
  4. coleorhiza.

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