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Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2020

Ray florets have

  1. Superior ovary
  2. Hypogynous ovary
  3. Half inferior ovary
  4. Inferior ovary

Answer

(4) Inferior ovary

Solution

As per NCERT, in epigynous flowers the margin of the thalamus grows upward, encloses the ovary completely and fuses with it; the other floral parts arise above the ovary.

Such an ovary is said to be inferior, e.g., flowers of guava and cucumber, and the ray florets of sunflower.

Ray florets have an inferior ovary.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

The ovary is half inferior in:

  1. Mustard
  2. Sunflower
  3. Plum
  4. Brinjal
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2020

The roots that originate from the base of the stem are

  1. Primary roots
  2. Prop roots
  3. Lateral roots
  4. Fibrous roots
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2019

Placentation, in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is :

  1. Parietal
  2. Free central
  3. Basal
  4. Axile
Ques. 5NEET 2018

Sweet potato is a modified

  1. adventitious root
  2. rhizome
  3. stem
  4. taproot
Ques. 6NEET 2018

Pneumatophores occur in

  1. halophytes
  2. free-floating hydrophytes
  3. carnivorous plants
  4. submerged hydrophytes
Ques. 7NEET 2017

Coconut fruit is a

  1. berry
  2. nut
  3. capsule
  4. drupe
Ques. 8NEET 2017

In Bougainvillea, thorns are the modifications of

  1. adventitious root
  2. stem
  3. leaf
  4. stipules
Ques. 9NEET 2017

Root hairs develop from the region of :

  1. Meristematic activity
  2. Root cap
  3. Maturation
  4. Elongation
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following is not a stem modification?

  1. Tendrils of cucumber
  2. Flattened structures of Opuntia
  3. Pitcher of Nepenthes
  4. Thorns of Citrus
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as

  1. phylloclades
  2. scales
  3. cladodes
  4. phyllodes.

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