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Organisms and Populations

NEET (UG) 2021MatchingEasyNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)

Answer

(4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)

Solution

(a) Allen's Rule: mammals from colder climates have shorter ears and limbs to minimise heat loss, e.g. polar seal ⇒ (iv).

(b) Physiological adaptation: the kangaroo rat meets its water requirement through internal oxidation of fat and concentrates its urine ⇒ (i).

(c) Behavioural adaptation: desert lizards bask in the sun when body temperature drops and move into shade or burrows when it rises ⇒ (ii).

(d) Biochemical adaptation: marine fish living at great depths survive the very high pressure through biochemical adaptations ⇒ (iii).

∴ (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii).

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Organisms and Populations

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2021

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. (A) is false but (R) is true
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  3. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  4. (A) is true but (R) is false
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2020

Secondary metabolites such as nicotine, strychnine and caffeine are produced by plants for their

  1. Nutritive value
  2. Growth response
  3. Effect on reproduction
  4. Defence action
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following is not an attribute of a population?

  1. Natality
  2. Sex ratio
  3. Mortality
  4. Species interaction
Ques. 5NEET 2018

Niche is

  1. all the biological factors in the organism’s environment
  2. the physical space where an organism lives
  3. the range of temperature that the organism needs to live
  4. the functional role played by the organism where it lives
Ques. 6NEET 2018

Which one of the following population interactions is widely used in medical science for the production of antibiotics?

  1. Commensalism
  2. Mutualism
  3. Parasitism
  4. Amensalism
Ques. 7NEET 2018

Natality refers to

  1. death rate
  2. birth rate
  3. number of individuals leaving the habitat
  4. number of individuals entering a habitat
Ques. 8NEET 2018

In a growing population of a country,

  1. pre-reproductive individuals are more than the reproductive individuals
  2. reproductive individuals are less than the post-reproductive individuals
  3. reproductive and pre-reproductive individuals are equal in number
  4. pre-reproductive individuals are less than the reproductive individuals.
Ques. 9NEET 2017

Asymptote in a logistic growth curve is obtained when :

  1. K > N
  2. The value of 'r' approaches zero
  3. K < N
  4. K = N
Ques. 10NEET 2017

Plants which produce characteristic pneumatophores and show vivipary belong to :

  1. Halophytes
  2. Psammophytes
  3. Hydrophytes
  4. Mesophytes
Ques. 11NEET 2017

Mycorrhizae are the example of :

  1. Fungistasis
  2. Antibiosis
  3. Mutualism
  4. Amensalism

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