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Organisms and Populations

NEET (UG) 2020MCQEasy📈 Topic in 100% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2020

Secondary metabolites such as nicotine, strychnine and caffeine are produced by plants for their

  1. Nutritive value
  2. Growth response
  3. Effect on reproduction
  4. Defence action

Answer

(4) Defence action

Solution

As per NCERT, plants have evolved chemical defences against herbivores (grazers and browsers): they produce and store chemicals such as nicotine, caffeine, quinine, strychnine and opium.

These chemicals make the herbivores sick, inhibit feeding or digestion, disrupt reproduction or even kill them.

∴ They are produced for defence action.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Organisms and Populations

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following is not an attribute of a population?

  1. Natality
  2. Sex ratio
  3. Mortality
  4. Species interaction
Ques. 3NEET 2018

Niche is

  1. all the biological factors in the organism’s environment
  2. the physical space where an organism lives
  3. the range of temperature that the organism needs to live
  4. the functional role played by the organism where it lives
Ques. 4NEET 2018

Which one of the following population interactions is widely used in medical science for the production of antibiotics?

  1. Commensalism
  2. Mutualism
  3. Parasitism
  4. Amensalism
Ques. 5NEET 2018

Natality refers to

  1. death rate
  2. birth rate
  3. number of individuals leaving the habitat
  4. number of individuals entering a habitat
Ques. 6NEET 2018

In a growing population of a country,

  1. pre-reproductive individuals are more than the reproductive individuals
  2. reproductive individuals are less than the post-reproductive individuals
  3. reproductive and pre-reproductive individuals are equal in number
  4. pre-reproductive individuals are less than the reproductive individuals.
Ques. 7NEET 2017

Asymptote in a logistic growth curve is obtained when :

  1. K > N
  2. The value of 'r' approaches zero
  3. K < N
  4. K = N
Ques. 8NEET 2017

Plants which produce characteristic pneumatophores and show vivipary belong to :

  1. Halophytes
  2. Psammophytes
  3. Hydrophytes
  4. Mesophytes
Ques. 9NEET 2017

Mycorrhizae are the example of :

  1. Fungistasis
  2. Antibiosis
  3. Mutualism
  4. Amensalism
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

It is much easier for a small animal to run uphill than for a large animal, because -

  1. The efficiency of muscles in large animals is less than in the small animals
  2. Smaller animals have a higher metabolic rate
  3. It is easier to carry a small body weight
  4. Small animals have a lower O2 requirement
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

When does the growth rate of a population following the logistic model equal zero? The logistic model is given as dN/dt = rN(1-N/K)

  1. When death rate is greater than birth rate.
  2. When N/K equals zero.
  3. When N/K is exactly one.
  4. When N nears the carrying capacity of the habitat.

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