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Neural Control and Coordination

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2017

Myelin sheath is produced by

  1. astrocytes and Schwann cell
  2. oligodendrocytes and osteoclasts
  3. osteoclasts and astrocytes
  4. Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes.

Answer

(4) Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes.

Solution

In the PNS, the myelin sheath around axons is formed by Schwann cells (as per NCERT, 'myelinated nerve fibres are enveloped with Schwann cells, which form a myelin sheath around the axon').

In the CNS, the myelin sheath is formed by oligodendrocytes.

Astrocytes do not form myelin and osteoclasts are bone-resorbing cells.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Neural Control and Coordination

Ques. 2NEET 2017

Receptor sites for neurotransmitters are present on

  1. pre-synaptic membrane
  2. tips of axons
  3. post-synaptic membrane
  4. membranes of synaptic vesicles.
Ques. 3NEET 2017

Good vision depends on adequate intake of carotene rich food. Select the best option from the following statements.

  1. A, C and D only
  2. A and C only
  3. B, C and D only
  4. A and B only
Out of syllabus
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Photosensitive compound in human eye is made up of

  1. opsin and retinol
  2. transducin and retinene
  3. guanosine and retinol
  4. opsin and retinal.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Choose the correct statement.

  1. Nociceptors respond to changes in pressure.
  2. Meissner's corpuscles are thermoreceptors.
  3. Photoreceptors in the human eye are depolarised during darkness and become hyperpolarised in response to the light stimulus.
  4. Receptors do not produce graded potentials.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 6AIPMT 2015

Destruction of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord would result in loss of

  1. commissural impulses
  2. integrating impulses
  3. sensory impulses
  4. voluntary motor impulses.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015

In mammalian eye, the 'fovea' is the center of the visual field, where

  1. only rods are present
  2. more rods than cones are found
  3. high density of cones occur, but has no rods
  4. the optic nerve leaves the eye.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following regions of the brain is incorrectly paired with its function?

  1. Corpus callosum - communication between the left and right cerebral cortices
  2. Cerebrum - calculation and contemplation
  3. Medulla oblongata - homeostatic control
  4. Cerebellum - language comprehension
Ques. 9AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

A gymnast is able to balance his body upside down even in the total darkness because of

  1. tectorial membrane
  2. organ of corti
  3. cochlea
  4. vestibular apparatus.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 10AIPMT 2014

Injury localized to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt

  1. short-term memory
  2. co-ordination during locomotion
  3. executive functions, such as decision making
  4. regulation of body temperature.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2014

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. Retinal is the light absorbing portion of visual photo pigments.
  2. In retina the rods have the photopigment rhodopsin while cones have three different photopigments.
  3. Retinal is a derivative of vitamin C.
  4. Rhodopsin is the purplish red protein present in rods only.
Out of syllabus

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