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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2000

Length of one loop of B-DNA:

  1. 20 nm.
  2. 10 nm.
  3. 3.4 nm.
  4. 0.34 nm.

Answer

(3) 3.4 nm.

Solution

As per NCERT, the pitch of the B-DNA helix is 3.4 nm (a nm is 10-9 m) and there are roughly 10 bp in each turn.

∴ Length of one turn (loop) = 10 0.34 nm = 3.4 nm (distance between two adjacent base pairs = 0.34 nm).

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2000

In three dimensional view the molecule of t-RNA is:

  1. E-shaped
  2. L-shaped
  3. S-shaped
  4. Y-shaped
Ques. 3AIPMT 2000

Similarity in DNA and RNA:

  1. Both have similar sugar
  2. Both are genetic material
  3. Both have similar pyrimidine
  4. Both are polymer of nucleotides
Ques. 4AIPMT 2000

Which is the most important factor for continuity of a species from evolutionary point of view?

  1. Formation of gametes
  2. Synthesis of proteins
  3. Replication of genetic material
  4. None of these

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