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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2000

Which is the most important factor for continuity of a species from evolutionary point of view?

  1. Formation of gametes
  2. Synthesis of proteins
  3. Replication of genetic material
  4. None of these

Answer

(3) Replication of genetic material

Solution

As per NCERT, a genetic material must be able to generate its own replica (replication) so that it is passed on faithfully from one generation to the next.

⇒ Continuity of a species depends on copying of its DNA before every cell division and reproduction.

∴ Gamete formation and protein synthesis themselves depend on replication of the genetic material.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2026

In the lac operon, the z gene codes for :

  1. the repressor of lac operon
  2. transacetylase
  3. permease
  4. beta-galactosidase
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2026

Arrange the following steps of DNA fingerprinting in a correct sequence. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, E, B, C, D
  2. A, D, B, E, C
  3. A, B, D, C, E
  4. A, E, C, B, D
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2026

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to a transcription unit? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C, D and E only
  2. A, B, C, D and E
  3. A, B, C and D only
  4. A, C, D and E only
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2026

Which of the following statements are correct with reference to packaging of DNA helix ? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, D and E only
  2. A, B and D only
  3. C, D and E only
  4. A, C and E only
Ques. 6RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Which of the following statements about lac-operon is correct?

  1. Galactose can act as an inducer of lac operon
  2. Gene i is constitutively expressed
  3. Lactose activates repressor to bind to the operator
  4. Genes i, z, y and a share single common promoter
Ques. 7RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Which of the following enzymes synthesizes precursor mRNA?

  1. DNA polymerase
  2. RNA polymerase I
  3. RNA polymerase II
  4. RNA polymerase III
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2025

Which chromosome in the human genome has the highest number of genes?

  1. Chromosome 1
  2. Chromosome 10
  3. Chromosome X
  4. Chromosome Y
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2025

Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
  4. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2025

Which of the following are the post-transcriptional events in a eukaryotic cell? Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. B, C, E only
  2. C, D, E only
  3. A, B, C only
  4. B, C, D only
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2025

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  2. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
  3. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  4. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect

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