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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

AIPMT 2000MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2000

Volume of CO2 obtained by the complete decomposition of 9.85 g of BaCO3 is

  1. 2.24 L
  2. 1.118 L
  3. 0.84 L
  4. 0.56 L

Answer

(2) 1.118 L

Solution

BaCO3 BaO + CO2

Molar mass of BaCO3 = 137 + 12 + 3 16 = 197 g mol-1, so

moles of BaCO3 = 9.85197 = 0.05 mol

∵ 1 mol BaCO3 gives 1 mol CO2, moles of CO2 = 0.05 mol, and its volume at STP is

0.05 22.4 = 1.12 L 1.118 L

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2026

When 1 dm3 of CO2 gas is passed over hot coke, the volume of gaseous mixture after complete reaction at STP becomes 1.4 dm3. The composition of the gaseous mixture at STP is :

  1. 0.6 dm3 of CO, 0.8 dm3 of CO2
  2. 0.8 dm3 of CO, 0.8 dm3 of CO2
  3. 0.6 dm3 of CO, 0.4 dm3 of CO2
  4. 0.8 dm3 of CO, 0.6 dm3 of CO2
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2026

The number of hydrogen atoms present in 5.4 g of urea is : (Given : Molar mass of urea : 60 g mol-1, NA : 6.022 × 1023 particles mol-1)

  1. 2.168 × 1022
  2. 2.168 × 1023
  3. 1.084 × 1022
  4. 1.084 × 1023
Ques. 4RE-NEET (UG) 2026

The numbers 17.0145 and 21.0235 were rounded to three figures after the decimal point. The resulting numbers, respectively, are

  1. 17.015 and 21.024
  2. 17.014 and 21.023
  3. 17.015 and 21.023
  4. 17.014 and 21.024
Ques. 5RE-NEET (UG) 2026

The amount of carbon dioxide evolved upon complete combustion of 116 g of n-butane is (Given: atomic mass in amu H = 1, C = 12 and O = 16)

  1. 362 g
  2. 352 g
  3. 322 g
  4. 176 g
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2025

Among the following, choose the ones with equal number of atoms. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B, C, and D only
  2. B, D, and E only
  3. A, B, and C only
  4. A, B, and D only
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2025

Dalton's Atomic theory could not explain which of the following?

  1. Law of multiple proportion
  2. Law of gaseous volume
  3. Law of conservation of mass
  4. Law of constant proportion
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2024

1 gram of sodium hydroxide was treated with 25 mL of 0.75 M HCl solution, the mass of sodium hydroxide left unreacted is equal to

  1. 750 mg
  2. 250 mg
  3. Zero mg
  4. 200 mg
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2024

The highest number of helium atoms is in

  1. 4 mol of helium
  2. 4u of helium
  3. 4 g of helium
  4. 2.271098 L of helium at STP
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2024

A compound X contains 32\% of A, 20\% of B and remaining percentage of C. Then, the empirical formula of X is : (Given atomic masses of A=64 ; B=40 ; C=32 u)

  1. A2BC2
  2. ABC3
  3. AB2C2
  4. ABC4
Ques. 11RE-NEET (UG) 2024

The amount of glucose required to prepare 250 mL of M20 aqueous solution is : (Molar mass of glucose : 180 g mol-1)

  1. 2.25 g
  2. 4.5 g
  3. 0.44 g
  4. 1.125 g

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