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Biodiversity and Conservation

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Which one of the following is an example of ex situ conservation ?

  1. Sacred groves
  2. Wildlife sanctuary
  3. National park
  4. Seed bank

Answer

(4) Seed bank

Solution

In situ conservation protects organisms in their natural habitat – sacred groves, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, biosphere reserves.

Ex situ conservation protects organisms outside their natural habitat – zoological parks, botanical gardens, wildlife safari parks and seed banks.

As per NCERT, gametes and seeds can be preserved for long periods in seed banks (cryopreservation).

∴ Seed bank is an example of ex situ conservation.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Biodiversity and Conservation

Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

  1. Mango
  2. Tea
  3. Wheat
  4. Teak
Ques. 3AIPMT 2009

Tiger is not a resident in which one of the following National Parks?

  1. Ranthambhor
  2. Sunderbans
  3. Jim Corbett
  4. Gir
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

The table below gives the populations (in thousands) of ten species (A-J) in four areas (a-d) consisting of the number of habitats given within brackets against each. Study the table and answer the question which follows: [figure] Which area out of a to d shows maximum species diversity?

  1. b
  2. d
  3. c
  4. a
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is not observed in biodiversity hotspots?

  1. Endemism
  2. Lesser inter-specific competition
  3. Accelerated species loss
  4. Species richness
Ques. 6AIPMT 2008

World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002) was held in:

  1. South Africa
  2. Sweden
  3. Brazil
  4. Argentina
Ques. 7AIPMT 2007

Which one of the following pairs of organisms are exotic species introduced in India ?

  1. Ficus religiosa, Lantana camara
  2. Nile perch, Ficus religiosa
  3. Water hyacinth, Prosopis cineraria
  4. Lantana camara, Water hyacinth
Ques. 8AIPMT 2007

Identify the odd combination of the habitat and the particular animal concerned :

  1. Sunderbans – Bengal Tiger
  2. Periyar – Elephant
  3. Rann of Kutch – Wild Ass
  4. Dachigam National Park – Snow Leopard
Ques. 9AIPMT 2007

One of endangered species of Indian medicinal plants is that of:-

  1. Podophyllum
  2. Nepenthes
  3. Garlic
  4. Ocimum
Ques. 10AIPMT 2006

Which of the following is considered a hot-spot of biodiversity in India ?

  1. Eastern Ghats
  2. Western Ghats
  3. Aravalli Hills
  4. Indo-Gangetic Plain
Ques. 11AIPMT 2006

Which of the following pairs of an animal and a plant represents endangered organisms in India ?

  1. Cinchona and Leopard
  2. Tamarind and Rhesus monkey
  3. Banyan and Black buck
  4. Bentinckia nicobarica and Red Panda

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