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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 3% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Benzene is treated with oleum to produce compound (X) which when further heated with molten sodium hydroxide followed by acidification produces compound (Y). The compound Y is treated with zinc metal to produce compound (Z). Identify the structure of compound (Z) from the following options.

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

Answer

(3) [figure]

Solution

Sulphonation: C6H6 Oleum C6H5SO3H (X)

C6H5SO3H [(ii) H+](i) NaOH (fused) C6H5OH (Y)

As per NCERT, phenol is converted to benzene on heating with zinc dust:

C6H5OH + Zn C6H6 + ZnO

Z is benzene.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

An organic compound (X) with molecular formula C3H6O is not readily oxidised. On reduction it gives C3H8O (Y) which reacts with HBr to give a bromide (Z) which is converted to Grignard reagent. This Grignard reagent on reaction with (X) followed by hydrolysis gives 2,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol. Compounds (X), (Y) and (Z) respectively are:

  1. CH3CH2CHO, CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3CH2CH2Br
  2. CH3COCH3, CH3CH(OH)CH3, CH3CH(Br)CH3
  3. CH3COCH3, CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3CH(Br)CH3
  4. CH3CH2CHO, CH3CH=CH2, CH3CH(Br)CH3
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

A toxic compound "A" when reacted with NaCN in aqueous acidic medium yields an edible cooking component and food preservative "B". "B" is converted to "C" by diborane and can be used as an additive to petrol to reduce emission. "C" upon reaction with oleum at 140 C yields an inhalable anesthetic "D". Identify "A", "B", "C" & "D", respectively :

  1. Methanol; acetic acid; ethanol; diethyl ether
  2. Ethanol; acetonitrile; ethylamine; ethylene
  3. Methanol; formaldehyde; methyl chloride; chloroform
  4. Acetaldehyde; 2-hydroxypropanoic acid; propanoic acid; dipropyl ether
Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

Which one of the following, with HBr will give a phenol?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 23 January (Evening Shift)

Identify the products [A] and [B], respectively in the following reaction: [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

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