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Coordination Compounds

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2008

Which of the following complexes exhibits the highest paramagnetic behaviour? where gly = glycine, en = ethylenediamine and bpy = bipyridyl moieties. (At. nos. Ti = 22, V = 23, Fe = 26, Co = 27)

  1. [Co(ox)2(OH)2]-
  2. [Ti(NH3)6]3+
  3. [V(gly)2(OH)2(NH3)2]+
  4. [Fe(en)(bpy)(NH3)2]2+

Answer

(1) [Co(ox)2(OH)2]-

Solution

Paramagnetism increases with the number of unpaired electrons on the metal ion.

(1) [Co(ox)2(OH)2]-: x + 2(-2) + 2(-1) = -1 x = +5; Co5+ is 3d4 and ox and OH- are weak field ligands (high spin), so it has 4 unpaired electrons.

(2) [Ti(NH3)6]3+: Ti3+ is 3d1, so 1 unpaired electron.

(3) [V(gly)2(OH)2(NH3)2]+: x + 2(-1) + 2(-1) + 0 = +1 x = +5; V5+ is 3d0, so 0 unpaired electrons.

(4) [Fe(en)(bpy)(NH3)2]2+: Fe2+ is 3d6; en and bpy are strong field ligands, so the electrons pair up ( t2g6eg0) and there are 0 unpaired electrons.

[Co(ox)2(OH)2]- has the most unpaired electrons and shows the highest paramagnetism.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Coordination Compounds

Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

In which of the following coordination entities the magnitude of o (CFSE in octahedral field) will be maximum? (At. No. Co = 27)

  1. [Co(CN)6]3-
  2. [Co(C2O4)3]3-
  3. [Co(H2O)6]3+
  4. [Co(NH3)6]3+
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

Which of the following will give a pair of enantiomorphs? (en = NH2CH2CH2NH2)

  1. [Cr(NH3)6][Co(CN)6]
  2. [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl
  3. [Pt(NH3)4][PtCl6]
  4. [Co(NH3)4Cl2]NO2
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

The d electron configurations of Cr2+, Mn2+, Fe2+ and Ni2+ are 3d4, 3d5, 3d6 and 3d8 respectively. Which one of the following aqua complexes will exhibit the minimum paramagnetic behaviour? (At. No. Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Ni = 28)

  1. [Fe(H2O)6]2+
  2. [Ni(H2O)6]2+
  3. [Cr(H2O)6]2+
  4. [Mn(H2O)6]2+
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

[Cr(H2O)6]Cl3 (At. no. of Cr = 24) has a magnetic moment of 3.83 B.M. The correct distribution of 3d electrons in the chromium of the complex is

  1. 3d1xy, 3d1yz, 3d1z2
  2. 3d1(x2-y2), 3d1z2, 3d1xz
  3. 3d1xy, 3d1(x2-y2), 3d1yz
  4. 3d1xy, 3d1yz, 3d1xz
Ques. 6AIPMT 2006

[Co(NH3)4(NO2)2]Cl exhibits

  1. linkage isomerism, geometrical isomerism and optical isomerism
  2. linkage isomerism, ionization isomerism and optical isomerism
  3. linkage isomerism, ionization isomerism and geometrical isomerism
  4. ionization isomerism, geometrical isomerism and optical isomerism.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following is an inner orbital complex as well as diamagnetic in behaviour?

  1. [Zn(NH3)6]2+
  2. [Cr(NH3)6]3+
  3. [Co(NH3)6]3+
  4. [Ni(NH3)6]2+
Ques. 8AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following is expected to exhibit optical isomerism? (en = ethylenediamine)

  1. cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]
  2. trans-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]
  3. cis-[Co(en)2Cl2]+
  4. trans-[Co(en)2Cl2]+
Ques. 9AIPMT 2004

Which of the following coordination compounds would exhibit optical isomerism?

  1. Pentaamminenitrocobalt (III) iodide
  2. Diamminedichloroplatinum (II)
  3. trans-Dicyanobis (ethylenediamine) chromium (III) chloride
  4. tris-(Ethylenediamine) cobalt (III) bromide.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2004

Among [Ni(CO)4], [Ni(CN)4]2-, [NiCl4]2- species, the hybridisation states at the Ni atom are, respectively [Atomic number of Ni = 28]

  1. sp3, dsp2, dsp2
  2. sp3, dsp2, sp3
  3. sp3, sp3, dsp2
  4. dsp2, sp3, sp3
Ques. 11AIPMT 2004

CN- is a strong field ligand. This is due to the fact that

  1. it carries negative charge
  2. it is a pseudohalide
  3. it can accept electrons from metal species
  4. it forms high spin complexes with metal species.

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