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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

AIPMT 2001MCQMedium📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2001

A and B genes are linked. What shall be genotype of progeny in a cross between AB/ab and ab/ab?

  1. AABB and aabb
  2. None
  3. AaBb and aabb
  4. AAbb and aabb

Answer

(3) AaBb and aabb

Solution

∵ A and B are completely linked, the parent AB/ab forms only two kinds of gametes, AB and ab, and ab/ab forms only ab gametes.

⇒ AB × ab → AB/ab (AaBb) and ab × ab → ab/ab (aabb).

∴ The progeny genotypes are AaBb and aabb (1 : 1).

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2001

When dominant and recessive alleles express themselves together it is called

  1. Dominance
  2. Pseudo dominance
  3. Co-dominance
  4. Amphidominance
Ques. 3AIPMT 2001

Ratio of complementary genes is

  1. 9 : 3 : 4
  2. 9 : 7
  3. 12 : 3 : 1
  4. 9 : 3 : 3 : 4
Ques. 4AIPMT 2001

Independent assortment of genes does not take place when

  1. Genes are located on non-homologous chromosomes
  2. Genes are linked and located on same chromosome
  3. Genes are located on homologous chromosomes
  4. All the above
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

Sickle cell anaemia is due to

  1. Change of amino acid in either or chain of haemoglobin
  2. Change of amino acid in chain of haemoglobin
  3. Change of amino acid in both and chain of haemoglobin
  4. Change of amino acid in chain of haemoglobin
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

Number of Barr bodies in XXXX female is

  1. 3
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 4
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

Male XX and female XY sometime occur due to

  1. Aneuploidy
  2. Deletion
  3. Transfer of segments in X and Y chromosomes
  4. Hormonal imbalance
Ques. 8AIPMT 2001

Probability of four sons to a couple is : -

  1. 116
  2. 18
  3. 14
  4. 132
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

Due to the cross between TTRr × ttrr the resultant progenies showed how many percent plants tall, red flowered:

  1. 50%
  2. 100%
  3. 75%
  4. 25%
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

According to mendelism which character is showing dominance?

  1. Green colour in seed coat
  2. Wrinkled seed
  3. Terminal position of flower
  4. Green pod colour
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

Mongolian idiots are due to trisomy in 21st chromosome is called:

  1. Klinefelter's syndrome
  2. Down's syndrome
  3. Turner's syndrome
  4. Triplex syndrome

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