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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

AIPMT 2001MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2001

Ratio of complementary genes is

  1. 9 : 3 : 4
  2. 9 : 7
  3. 12 : 3 : 1
  4. 9 : 3 : 3 : 4

Answer

(2) 9 : 7

Solution

With complementary genes the new phenotype appears only when both dominant genes are present (A\B\).

⇒ In the F2 of a dihybrid cross, A\B\ = 9 and A\bb + aaB\ + aabb = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7.

∴ Ratio = 9 : 7.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2001

Independent assortment of genes does not take place when

  1. Genes are located on non-homologous chromosomes
  2. Genes are linked and located on same chromosome
  3. Genes are located on homologous chromosomes
  4. All the above
Ques. 3AIPMT 2001

Sickle cell anaemia is due to

  1. Change of amino acid in either or chain of haemoglobin
  2. Change of amino acid in chain of haemoglobin
  3. Change of amino acid in both and chain of haemoglobin
  4. Change of amino acid in chain of haemoglobin
Ques. 4AIPMT 2001

Number of Barr bodies in XXXX female is

  1. 3
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 4
Ques. 5AIPMT 2001

Male XX and female XY sometime occur due to

  1. Aneuploidy
  2. Deletion
  3. Transfer of segments in X and Y chromosomes
  4. Hormonal imbalance
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

Probability of four sons to a couple is : -

  1. 116
  2. 18
  3. 14
  4. 132
Ques. 7AIPMT 2000

Due to the cross between TTRr × ttrr the resultant progenies showed how many percent plants tall, red flowered:

  1. 50%
  2. 100%
  3. 75%
  4. 25%
Ques. 8AIPMT 2000

According to mendelism which character is showing dominance?

  1. Green colour in seed coat
  2. Wrinkled seed
  3. Terminal position of flower
  4. Green pod colour
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

Mongolian idiots are due to trisomy in 21st chromosome is called:

  1. Klinefelter's syndrome
  2. Down's syndrome
  3. Turner's syndrome
  4. Triplex syndrome
Ques. 10AIPMT 2000

Erythroblastosis foetalis is caused when:

  1. Rh- female & Rh+ male
  2. Rh- female & Rh- male
  3. Rh+ female & Rh+ male
  4. Rh+ female & Rh- male
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

In Drosophila the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter's syndrome in male. It proves:

  1. Y chromosome is active in sex determination in both human beings and Drosophila
  2. In Drosophila Y-chromosome decides femaleness
  3. Y chromosome of man have genes for syndrome
  4. In human beings Y chromosome is active in sex determination

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