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Structural Organisation in Animals

AIPMT 2009MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

Which one of the following is correct pairing of a body part and the kind of muscle tissue that moves it?

  1. Biceps of upper arm – smooth muscle fibres
  2. Iris – Involuntary smooth muscle
  3. Abdominal wall – smooth muscle
  4. Heart wall – Involuntary unstriated muscle

Answer

(2) Iris – Involuntary smooth muscle

Solution

As per NCERT, skeletal muscles (striated, voluntary) are attached to bones, e.g. biceps; the muscles of the abdominal wall are also skeletal muscles.

Cardiac muscle of the heart wall is striated and involuntary.

Smooth muscles are involuntary and unstriated; the muscles of the iris are smooth muscles.

'Iris – Involuntary smooth muscle' is the correct pairing.

Answer: (2)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

The epithelial tissue present on the inner surface of bronchioles and fallopian tubes is :

  1. Cuboidal
  2. Glandular
  3. Ciliated
  4. Squamous
Ques. 3AIPMT 2009

The cell junctions called tight, adhering and gap junctions are found in :

  1. Connective tissue
  2. Neural tissue
  3. Epithelial tissue
  4. Muscular tissue
Ques. 4AIPMT 2009

The kind of tissue that forms the supportive structure in our pinna (external ears) is also found in -

  1. vertebrae
  2. tip of the nose
  3. ear ossicles
  4. nails
Ques. 5AIPMT 2008

Earthworms have no skeleton but during burrowing the anterior end becomes turgid and acts as a hydraulic skeleton. It is due to:

  1. coelomic fluid
  2. gut peristalsis
  3. blood
  4. setae
Ques. 6AIPMT 2008

Which one of the following is the true description about an animal concerned?

  1. Frog — Body divisible into three regions-head, neck and trunk
  2. Rat — Left kidney is slightly higher in position than the right one
  3. Earthworm — The alimentary canal consists of a sequence of pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, gizzard and intestine
  4. Cockroach — 10 pairs of spiracles (2 pairs on thorax and 8 pairs on abdomen)
Ques. 7AIPMT 2007

In which one of the following preparations are you likely to come across cell junctions most frequently?

  1. Thrombocytes
  2. Tendon
  3. Hyaline cartilage
  4. Ciliated epithelium
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

Bowman's glands are found in

  1. juxtamedullary nephrons
  2. olfactory epithelium
  3. external auditory canal
  4. cortical nephrons only
Ques. 9AIPMT 2006

Areolar connective tissue joins-

  1. Bones with muscles
  2. Bones with bones
  3. Fat body with muscles
  4. Integument with muscles
Ques. 10AIPMT 2006

Mast cells secrete-

  1. Histamine
  2. Hippurin
  3. Haemoglobin
  4. Myoglobin
Ques. 11AIPMT 2004

Mast cells of connective tissue contain -

  1. Heparin and calcitonin
  2. Heparin and histamine
  3. Vasopressin and relaxin
  4. Serotonin and melanin

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