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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

NEET (UG) 2023MCQEasy📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2023

Broad palm with single palm crease is visible in a person suffering from-

  1. Turner’s syndrome
  2. Klinefelter’s syndrome
  3. Thalassemia
  4. Down’s syndrome

Answer

(4) Down’s syndrome

Solution

Down’s syndrome (trisomy of chromosome 21) shows short stature, small round head, furrowed tongue, partially open mouth and a broad palm with a characteristic single palm crease.

Answer: (4)

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Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2023

Which one of the following symbols represents mating between relatives in human pedigree analysis?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2022

XO type of sex determination can be found in :

  1. Drosophila
  2. Birds
  3. Grasshoppers
  4. Monkeys
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2022

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2022

Which of the following occurs due to the presence of autosome linked dominant trait?

  1. Sickle cell anaemia
  2. Myotonic dystrophy
  3. Haemophilia
  4. Thalassemia
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2022

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  4. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2022

If a colour blind female marries a man whose mother was also colour blind, what are the chances of her progeny having colour blindness?

  1. 25%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 100%
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2022

The recombination frequency between the genes a & c is 5%, b & c is 15%, b & d is 9%, a & b is 20%, c & d is 24% and a & d is 29%. What will be the sequence of these genes on a linear chromosome?

  1. a, d, b, c
  2. d, b, a, c
  3. a, b, c, d
  4. a, c, b, d
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

The chromosomal theory of inheritance was proposed by

  1. Robert Brown
  2. Thomas Morgan
  3. Sutton and Boveri
  4. Gregor Mendel
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

What is the expected percentage of F2 progeny with yellow and inflated pod in dihybrid cross experiment involving pea plants with green coloured, inflated pod and yellow coloured constricted pod?

  1. 9%
  2. 100%
  3. 56.25%
  4. 18.75%

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