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Principles of Inheritance and Variation

NEET (UG) 2022MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2022

If a colour blind female marries a man whose mother was also colour blind, what are the chances of her progeny having colour blindness?

  1. 25%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 100%

Answer

(4) 100%

Solution

Colour blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder, so the colour blind female is XcXc.

The man's mother was colour blind (XcXc), she must have passed Xc to her son, so the man is XcY (colour blind).

In the cross XcXc XcY, all daughters are XcXc (colour blind) and all sons are XcY (colour blind).

100% of the progeny will be colour blind.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2022

The recombination frequency between the genes a & c is 5%, b & c is 15%, b & d is 9%, a & b is 20%, c & d is 24% and a & d is 29%. What will be the sequence of these genes on a linear chromosome?

  1. a, d, b, c
  2. d, b, a, c
  3. a, b, c, d
  4. a, c, b, d
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

The chromosomal theory of inheritance was proposed by

  1. Robert Brown
  2. Thomas Morgan
  3. Sutton and Boveri
  4. Gregor Mendel
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

What is the expected percentage of F2 progeny with yellow and inflated pod in dihybrid cross experiment involving pea plants with green coloured, inflated pod and yellow coloured constricted pod?

  1. 9%
  2. 100%
  3. 56.25%
  4. 18.75%
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

If a female individual is with small round head, furrowed tongue, partially open mouth and broad palm with characteristic palm crease. Also the physical, psychomotor and mental development is retarded. The karyotype analysis of such an individual will show :

  1. Trisomy of chromosome 21
  2. 47 chromosomes with XXY sex chromosomes
  3. 45 chromosomes with XO sex chromosomes
  4. 47 chromosomes with XYY sex chromosomes
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Select the incorrect match regarding the symbols used in the Pedigree analysis:

  1. [figure] – Parent with male child affected with disease
  2. [figure] – Sex unspecified
  3. [figure] – Affected individual
  4. [figure] – Consanguineous mating
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

A normal girl, whose mother is haemophilic marries a male with no ancestral history of haemophilia. What will be the possible phenotypes of the offspring? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. B and D only
  2. A and B only
  3. B and C only
  4. A and D only
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2021

The production of gametes by the parents, formation of zygotes, the F1 and F2 plants, can be understood from a diagram called :

  1. Net square
  2. Bullet square
  3. Punch square
  4. Punnett square
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2021

In a cross between a male and female, both heterozygous for sickle cell anaemia gene, what percentage of the progeny will be diseased?

  1. 100%
  2. 50%
  3. 75%
  4. 25%
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2020

Experimental verification of the chromosomal theory of inheritance was done by

  1. Sutton
  2. Mendel
  3. Morgan
  4. Boveri

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