Ques. 1AIPMT 2004
ELISA is used to detect viruses, where the key reagent is :-
- Catalase
- RNase
- DNA probes
- Alkaline phosphatase
Answer
(4) Alkaline phosphatase
Solution
ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) works on the principle of antigen–antibody interaction.
The detecting (secondary) antibody is linked to an enzyme, commonly alkaline phosphatase (or peroxidase), which acts on its substrate to give a coloured product and so shows the presence of the viral antigen.
∴ The key reagent is alkaline phosphatase.
Answer: (4)