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Cell Cycle and Cell Division

AIPMT 2009MCQNCERT Based📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

Synapsis occurs between

  1. mRNA and ribosomes
  2. spindle fibres and centromere
  3. two homologous chromosomes
  4. a male and a female gamete

Answer

(3) two homologous chromosomes

Solution

As per NCERT, during zygotene of prophase I, chromosomes start pairing together, and this process of association is called synapsis; such paired chromosomes are called homologous chromosomes.

⇒ Synapsis is accompanied by the formation of the synaptonemal complex, and the complex of a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes is called a bivalent or tetrad.

∴ Synapsis occurs between two homologous chromosomes.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

Given below is a schematic break-up of the phases/stages of cell cycle. Which one of the following is the correct indication of the stage/phase in the cell cycle? [figure]

  1. C - karyokinesis
  2. D - synthetic phase
  3. A - cytokinesis
  4. B - metaphase
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

At what stage of the cell cycle are histone proteins synthesized in a eukaryotic cell?

  1. During G2 stage of prophase
  2. During S-phase
  3. During entire prophase
  4. During telophase
Ques. 4AIPMT 2005

Centromere is required for -

  1. Crossing over
  2. Movement of chromosomes towards poles
  3. Transcription
  4. Cytoplasmic cleavage
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

In the somatic cell cycle

  1. in G1 phase DNA content is double the amount of DNA present in the original cell
  2. DNA replication takes place in S phase
  3. a short interphase is followed by a long mitotic phase
  4. G2 phase follows mitotic phase
Ques. 6AIPMT 2004

If you are provided with root-tips of onion in your class and are asked to count the chromosomes, which of the following stages can you most conveniently look into?

  1. Metaphase
  2. Telophase
  3. Anaphase
  4. Prophase
Ques. 7AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following precedes reformation of the nuclear envelope during M phase of the cell cycle?

  1. Decondensation from chromosomes, and reassembly of the nuclear lamina
  2. Transcription from chromosomes, and reassembly of the nuclear lamina
  3. Formation of the contractile ring, and formation of the phragmoplast
  4. Formation of the contractile ring, and transcription from chromosomes
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Mitotic spindle is mainly composed of which protein?

  1. Actin
  2. Myosin
  3. Tubulin
  4. Myoglobin
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

In which stage of cell cycle, DNA replication occurs?

  1. G1-phase
  2. S-phase
  3. G2-phase
  4. M-phase

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