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Isomerism

AIPMT 2009MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2009

Which of the following compounds will exhibit cis-trans (geometrical) isomerism?

  1. Butanol
  2. 2-Butyne
  3. 2-Butanol
  4. 2-Butene

Answer

(4) 2-Butene

Solution

As per NCERT, geometrical (cis-trans) isomerism is shown by alkenes in which each doubly bonded carbon carries two different atoms or groups, because rotation about the C=C bond is restricted.

Butanol and 2-butanol: no C=C bond no geometrical isomerism.

2-Butyne, CH3-C C-CH3: linear around the triple bond no geometrical isomerism.

2-Butene, CH3-CH=CH-CH3: each double-bonded carbon carries H and CH3 cis-but-2-ene and trans-but-2-ene exist.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Isomerism

Ques. 2AIPMT 2008

How many stereoisomers does this molecule have? CH3CH=CHCH2CHBrCH3

  1. 8
  2. 2
  3. 4
  4. 6
Ques. 3AIPMT 2007

CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH3 has a chiral centre. Which one of the following represents its R-configuration?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 4AIPMT 2007

If there is no rotation of plane polarised light by a compound in a specific solvent, though thought to be chiral, it may mean that

  1. the compound is certainly meso
  2. there is no compound in the solvent
  3. the compound may be a racemic mixture
  4. the compound is certainly achiral.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2006

Which of the following is not chiral?

  1. 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
  2. 2-Butanol
  3. 2,3-Dibromopentane
  4. 3-Bromopentane
Ques. 6AIPMT 2005

The chirality of the compound [figure]

  1. R
  2. S
  3. E
  4. Z
Ques. 7AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following pairs represents stereoisomerism?

  1. Structural isomerism and geometrical isomerism
  2. Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism
  3. Chain isomerism and rotational isomerism
  4. Linkage isomerism and geometrical isomerism.
Ques. 8AIPMT 2004

The molecular formula of diphenylmethane, [figure] is C13H12. How many structural isomers are possible when one of the hydrogens is replaced by a chlorine atom?

  1. 6
  2. 4
  3. 8
  4. 7
Ques. 9AIPMT 2003

Which of the following pairs of compounds are enantiomers?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 10AIPMT 2003

In this reaction : CH3CHO + HCN CH3CH(OH)CN HOH CH3CH(OH)COOH an asymmetric centre is generated. The acid obtained would be

  1. D-isomer
  2. L-isomer
  3. 50% D + 50% L-isomer
  4. 20% D + 80% L-isomer
Ques. 11AIPMT 2002

Geometrical isomers differ in

  1. position of functional group
  2. position of atoms
  3. spatial arrangement of atoms
  4. length of carbon chain

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