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Isomerism

AIPMT 2005MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following pairs represents stereoisomerism?

  1. Structural isomerism and geometrical isomerism
  2. Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism
  3. Chain isomerism and rotational isomerism
  4. Linkage isomerism and geometrical isomerism.

Answer

(2) Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism

Solution

As per NCERT, stereoisomers have the same constitution and sequence of covalent bonds but differ in the relative positions of their atoms or groups in space; stereoisomerism is of two types – geometrical and optical isomerism.

Structural, chain and linkage isomerism are structural isomerism (different bonding sequence).

∴ Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism together represent stereoisomerism.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Isomerism

Ques. 2AIPMT 2004

The molecular formula of diphenylmethane, [figure] is C13H12. How many structural isomers are possible when one of the hydrogens is replaced by a chlorine atom?

  1. 6
  2. 4
  3. 8
  4. 7
Ques. 3AIPMT 2003

Which of the following pairs of compounds are enantiomers?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 4AIPMT 2003

In this reaction : CH3CHO + HCN CH3CH(OH)CN HOH CH3CH(OH)COOH an asymmetric centre is generated. The acid obtained would be

  1. D-isomer
  2. L-isomer
  3. 50% D + 50% L-isomer
  4. 20% D + 80% L-isomer
Ques. 5AIPMT 2002

Geometrical isomers differ in

  1. position of functional group
  2. position of atoms
  3. spatial arrangement of atoms
  4. length of carbon chain
Ques. 6AIPMT 2001

A compound of molecular formula C7H16 shows optical isomerism, compound will be

  1. 2,3-dimethylpentane
  2. 2,2-dimethylbutane
  3. 2-methylhexane
  4. none of these
Ques. 7AIPMT 2001

[figure] obtained by chlorination of n-butane will be

  1. meso form
  2. racemic mixture
  3. d-form
  4. l-form
Ques. 8AIPMT 2000

2-Butene shows geometrical isomerism due to

  1. restricted rotation about double bond
  2. free rotation about double bond
  3. free rotation about single bond
  4. chiral carbon
Ques. 9AIPMT 2000

Dihedral angle in staggered form of ethane is

  1. 0
  2. 120
  3. 60
  4. 180

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