Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Two identical symmetric double convex lenses of focal length f are cut into two equal parts L1, L2 by AB plane and L3, L4 by XY plane as shown in figure respectively. The ratio of focal lengths of lenses L1 and L3 is [figure]

1. 1:2
2. 1:1
3. 2:1
4. 1:4

A thin prism P1 with angle 4 made of glass having refractive index 1.54, is combined with another thin prism P2 made of glass having refractive index 1.72 to get dispersion without deviation. The angle of the prism P2 in degrees is

1. 1.5
2. 16/3
3. 3
4. 4

A hemispherical vessel is completely filled with a liquid of refractive index . A small coin is kept at the lowest point (O) of the vessel as shown in figure. The minimum value of the refractive index of the liquid so that a person can see the coin from point E (at the level of the vessel) is . [figure]

1. 32
2. 32
3. 3
4. 2

A concave mirror produces an image of an object such that the distance between the object and image is 20 cm. If the magnification of the image is -3, then the magnitude of the radius of curvature of the mirror is :

1. 3.75 cm
2. 15 cm
3. 7.5 cm
4. 30 cm

In a long glass tube, mixture of two liquids A and B with refractive indices 1.3 and 1.4 respectively, forms a convex refractive meniscus towards A. If an object placed at 13 cm from the vertex of the meniscus in A forms an image with a magnification of -2, then the radius of curvature of meniscus is :

1. 23 cm
2. 43 cm
3. 13 cm
4. 1 cm

What is the relative decrease in focal length of a lens for an increase in optical power by 0.1 D from 2.5 D ? ['D' stands for dioptre]

1. 0.04
2. 0.1
3. 0.40
4. 0.01

A thin plano convex lens made of glass of refractive index 1.5 is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.2. When the plane side of the lens is silver coated for complete reflection, the lens immersed in the liquid behaves like a concave mirror of focal length 0.2 m. The radius of curvature of the curved surface of the lens is

1. 0.15 m
2. 0.10 m
3. 0.25 m
4. 0.20 m

A plano-convex lens having radius of curvature of first surface 2 cm exhibits focal length of f1 in air. Another plano-convex lens with first surface radius of curvature 3 cm has focal length of f2 when it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.2. If both the lenses are made of same glass of refractive index 1.5, the ratio of f1 and f2 will be

1. 2:3
2. 1:3
3. 1:2
4. 3:5

A photograph of a landscape is captured by a drone camera at a height of 18 km. The size of the camera film is 2 cm 2 cm and the area of the landscape photographed is 400 km2. The focal length of the lens in the drone camera is :

1. 2.8 cm
2. 0.9 cm
3. 2.5 cm
4. 1.8 cm

What is the lateral shift of a ray refracted through a parallel-sided glass slab of thickness ' h ' in terms of the angle of incidence ' i ' and angle of refraction ' r ', if the glass slab is placed in air medium?

1. h
2. h (i-r) r
3. h (i-r) r
4. h (i-r) r