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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. In tomato, fruit is a capsule.
  2. Seeds of orchids have oil-rich endosperm.
  3. Placentation in primrose is basal.
  4. Flower of tulip is a modified shoot.

Answer

(4) Flower of tulip is a modified shoot.

Solution

∵ Tomato fruit is a berry ⇒ (1) is wrong.

∵ Orchid seeds are minute and non-endospermic ⇒ (2) is wrong.

∵ Primrose (and Dianthus) shows free central placentation ⇒ (3) is wrong.

As per NCERT, the flower is a modified shoot wherein the shoot apical meristem changes to floral meristem ⇒ (4) is correct.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Morphology of Flowering Plants

Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

Flowers are zygomorphic in

  1. mustard
  2. gulmohur
  3. tomato
  4. Datura
Ques. 3AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The ovary is half inferior in flowers of

  1. peach
  2. cucumber
  3. cotton
  4. guava
Ques. 4AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

A drupe develops in

  1. mango
  2. wheat
  3. pea
  4. tomato
Ques. 5AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The correct floral formula of chilli is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 6AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The "eyes" of the potato tuber are

  1. root buds
  2. flower buds
  3. shoot buds
  4. axillary buds.
Ques. 7AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Which one of the following is a xerophytic plant in which the stem is modified into the flat green and succulent structure?

  1. Opuntia
  2. Casuarina
  3. Hydrilla
  4. Acacia
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

The correct floral formula of soyabean is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Consider the following four statements (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option for two correct statements. Statements : (i) In vexillary aestivation, the large posterior petal is called standard, two lateral ones are wings and two small anterior petals are termed keel. (ii) The floral formula for Liliaceae is [figure] (iii) In pea flower the stamens are monadelphous. (iv) The floral formula for Solanaceae is [figure] The correct statements are

  1. (i) and (iii)
  2. (i) and (ii)
  3. (ii) and (iii)
  4. (iii) and (iv)
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Vegetative propagation in Pistia occurs by

  1. stolon
  2. offset
  3. runner
  4. sucker
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Aestivation of petals in the flower of cotton is correctly shown in

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]

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