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Morphology of Flowering Plants

AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

A drupe develops in

  1. mango
  2. wheat
  3. pea
  4. tomato

Answer

(1) mango

Solution

As per NCERT, in mango and coconut the fruit is a drupe; it develops from a monocarpellary superior ovary and is one-seeded, with a thin epicarp, fleshy edible mesocarp and hard stony endocarp.

∵ Wheat has a caryopsis, pea a legume (pod) and tomato a berry,

∴ mango.

Answer: (1)

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The correct floral formula of chilli is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 3AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

The "eyes" of the potato tuber are

  1. root buds
  2. flower buds
  3. shoot buds
  4. axillary buds.
Ques. 4AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Which one of the following is a xerophytic plant in which the stem is modified into the flat green and succulent structure?

  1. Opuntia
  2. Casuarina
  3. Hydrilla
  4. Acacia
Ques. 5AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

The correct floral formula of soyabean is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 6AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Consider the following four statements (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option for two correct statements. Statements : (i) In vexillary aestivation, the large posterior petal is called standard, two lateral ones are wings and two small anterior petals are termed keel. (ii) The floral formula for Liliaceae is [figure] (iii) In pea flower the stamens are monadelphous. (iv) The floral formula for Solanaceae is [figure] The correct statements are

  1. (i) and (iii)
  2. (i) and (ii)
  3. (ii) and (iii)
  4. (iii) and (iv)
Ques. 7AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Vegetative propagation in Pistia occurs by

  1. stolon
  2. offset
  3. runner
  4. sucker
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

Aestivation of petals in the flower of cotton is correctly shown in

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 9AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Keel is characteristic of the flowers of

  1. gulmohur
  2. Cassia
  3. Calotropis
  4. bean
Ques. 10AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of

  1. guava
  2. plum
  3. brinjal
  4. cucumber
Ques. 11AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

The technical term used for the androecium in a flower of China rose ( Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) is

  1. monadelphous
  2. diadelphous
  3. polyandrous
  4. polyadelphous

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