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Electric Charges and Fields

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Two infinite identical charged sheets and a charged spherical body of charge density ' ' are arranged as shown in figure. Then the correct relation between the electrical fields at A, B, C and D points is: [figure]

  1. | EA | = | EB |; EC > ED
  2. EA = EB; EC = ED
  3. EC ED; EA > EB
  4. EA > EB; EC = ED

Answer

(3) EC ED; EA > EB

Solution

Field of an infinite plane sheet: E = 2 0, independent of distance, directed away from the positive sheet.

Field of the charged sphere outside it: E = 14 0 Qx2, radially outward (x = distance from its centre).

Points A and B (between the sheets): the two sheet fields are equal and opposite they cancel.

Only the sphere's field acts at A and B. A is nearer to the sphere than B | EA | > | EB | (both along the same line, towards left).

Points C and D (outside the sheets): the sheet fields add, 0 — towards left at C and towards right at D.

The sphere's field also points left at C and right at D, but D is much nearer to the sphere than C its contribution is larger at D.

EC and ED differ in direction as well as in magnitude: EC ED

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Electric Charges and Fields

Ques. 2JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Morning Shift)

Two small spherical balls of mass 10 g each with charges -2 and 2 , are attached to two ends of very light rigid rod of length 20 cm. The arrangement is now placed near an infinite non-conducting charge sheet with uniform charge density of 100 /m2 such that length of rod makes an angle of 30 with electric field generated by charge sheet. Net torque acting on the rod is: (Take 0 = 8.85 10-12 C2/Nm2)

  1. 1.12 Nm
  2. 2.24 Nm
  3. 11.2 Nm
  4. 112 Nm
Ques. 3JEE Main 2025, 4 April (Evening Shift)

A metallic ring is uniformly charged as shown in figure. AC and BD are two mutually perpendicular diameters. Electric field due to arc AB at 'O' is 'E' in magnitude. What would be the magnitude of electric field at 'O' due to arc ABC ? [figure]

  1. 2E
  2. Zero
  3. E/2
  4. 2E
Ques. 4JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

Consider two infinitely large plane parallel conducting plates as shown below. The plates are uniformly charged with a surface charge density + and -2 . The force experienced by a point charge +q placed at the mid point between two plates will be: [figure]

  1. 3 q4 0
  2. 3 q2 0
  3. q4 0
  4. q2 0
Ques. 5JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A point charge +q is placed at the origin. A second point charge +9q is placed at (d, 0, 0) in Cartesian coordinate system. The point in between them where the electric field vanishes is:

  1. (3d/4, 0, 0)
  2. (d/4, 0, 0)
  3. (4d/3, 0, 0)
  4. (d/3, 0, 0)
Ques. 6JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Morning Shift)

A small bob of mass 100 mg and charge +10 is connected to an insulating string of length 1 m. It is brought near to an infinitely long non-conducting sheet of charge density ' ' as shown in figure. If string subtends an angle of 45 with the sheet at equilibrium the charge density of sheet will be: (Given, 0 = 8.85 10-12 Fm and acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 ms2) [figure]

  1. 1.77 nC/m2
  2. 0.885 nC/m2
  3. 885 nC/m2
  4. 17.7 nC/m2
Ques. 7JEE Main 2025, 2 April (Evening Shift)

Consider a circular loop that is uniformly charged and has a radius a 2. Find the position along the positive z-axis of the Cartesian coordinate system where the electric field is maximum if the ring was assumed to be placed in xy plane at the origin :

  1. a
  2. a/2
  3. 0
  4. a/ 2
Ques. 8JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

An electric dipole of mass m, charge q, and length l is placed in a uniform electric field E = E0 i. When the dipole is rotated slightly from its equilibrium position and released, the time period of its oscillations will be :

  1. 12 ml2qE0
  2. 2 ml2qE0
  3. 2 mlqE0
  4. 12 2mlqE0
Ques. 9JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Morning Shift)

Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
  2. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  3. (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  4. (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
Ques. 10JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

A point charge causes an electric flux of -2 104 N m2 C-1 to pass through a spherical Gaussian surface of 8.0 cm radius, centred on the charge. The value of the point charge is : (Given 0=8.85 10-12 C2 N-1 m-2)

  1. 17.7 10-8 C
  2. -17.7 10-8 C
  3. 15.7 10-8 C
  4. -15.7 10-8 C
Ques. 11JEE Main 2025, 29 January (Evening Shift)

An electric dipole is placed at a distance of 2 cm from an infinite plane sheet having positive charge density 0. Choose the correct option from the following. [figure]

  1. Torque on dipole is zero and net force is directed away from the sheet.
  2. Potential energy of dipole is minimum and torque is zero.
  3. Potential energy and torque both are maximum.
  4. Torque on dipole is zero and net force acts towards the sheet.

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