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Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 42% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

Method used for separation of mixture of products (B and C) obtained in the following reaction is [figure]

  1. simple distillation
  2. sublimation
  3. fractional distillation
  4. steam distillation

Answer

(3) fractional distillation

Solution

Bromination of benzene in the presence of FeBr3 gives bromobenzene (A).

–Br is an ortho/para-directing group, so nitration of A gives a mixture of o-bromonitrobenzene (B) and p-bromonitrobenzene (C):

[figure]

B and C are position isomers with boiling points very close to each other (about 261 °C and 256 °C).

As per NCERT, if the difference in boiling points of two liquids is not much, simple distillation cannot be used to separate them; such liquids are separated by fractional distillation, in which the vapours pass through a fractionating column.

Steam distillation is not suitable because neither isomer has an intramolecular hydrogen bond (as in o-nitrophenol) that would make only one of them steam volatile; sublimation is also not applicable.

Answer: (3)

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Ques. 2JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Ques. 3JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Morning Shift)

0.53 g of an organic compound (x) when heated with excess of nitric acid (concentrated) and then with silver nitrate gave 0.75 g of silver bromide precipitate. 1.0 g of (x) gave 1.32 g of CO2 gas on combustion. The percentage of hydrogen in the compound (x) is %. [Nearest Integer] [Given: Molar mass in g mol-1 H : 1, C : 12, Br : 80, Ag : 108, O : 16; Compound (x) : CxHyBrz]

Ques. 4JEE Main 2026, 28 January (Evening Shift)

A student has been given 0.314 g of an organic compound and asked to estimate sulphur. During the experiment, the student has obtained 0.4813 g of barium sulphate. The percentage of sulphur present in the compound is . (Given molar mass in g mol-1 S : 32, BaSO4 : 233)

  1. 63.15%
  2. 21.05%
  3. 48.24%
  4. 42.10%
Ques. 5JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Morning Shift)

Consider three metal chlorides x, y and z, where x is water soluble at room temperature, y is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature and z is soluble in hot water. x, y and z are respectively

  1. AgCl, Hg2Cl2 and PbCl2
  2. CuCl2, AgCl and PbCl2
  3. AlCl3, PbCl2 and BaCl2
  4. MgCl2, AgCl and AlCl3
Ques. 6JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Morning Shift)

In Dumas method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.50 g of an organic compound gave 70 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K and 715 mm pressure. The percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound is %. (Aqueous tension at 300 K is 15 mm).

Ques. 7JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

In the Group analysis of cations, Ba2+ & Ca2+ are precipitated respectively as

  1. sulphide & sulphide
  2. hydroxide & carbonate
  3. chromate & sulphide
  4. carbonate & carbonate
Ques. 8JEE Main 2026, 24 January (Evening Shift)

0.25 g of an organic compound "A" containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was analysed using the combustion method. There was an increase in mass of CaCl2 tube and potash tube at the end of the experiment. The amount was found to be 0.15 g and 0.1837 g, respectively. The percentage of oxygen in compound A is %. (Nearest integer) (Given: molar mass in g mol-1 H : 1, C : 12, O : 16)

Ques. 9JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Match List - I with List - II.

  1. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  4. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Ques. 10JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Ques. 11JEE Main 2026, 23 January (Evening Shift)

In Carius method 0.2425 g of an organic compound gave 0.5253 g silver chloride. The percentage of chlorine in the organic compound is

  1. 87.65%
  2. 53.58%
  3. 37.57%
  4. 34.79%

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