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Atoms

NEET (UG) 2024MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2024

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Answer

(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Solution

Statement I: An atom contains equal amounts of positive charge (nucleus) and negative charge (electrons), so it is electrically neutral. Correct.

Statement II: An atom in its ground state is stable and does not radiate; it emits its characteristic (line) spectrum only when it is excited and its electrons jump back to lower energy levels. So atoms do not simply "emit" their spectrum in the stable state. Incorrect.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Atoms

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2024

Match List I with List II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  2. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
  3. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  4. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
Ques. 3RE-NEET (UG) 2024

The spectral series which corresponds to the electronic transition from the levels n2 = 5, 6, to the level n1 = 4 is

  1. Pfund series
  2. Brackett series
  3. Lyman series
  4. Balmer series
Ques. 4RE-NEET (UG) 2024

Some energy levels of a molecule are shown in the figure with their wavelengths of transitions. Then : [figure]

  1. 3 > 2, 1 = 2 2
  2. 3 > 2, 1 = 4 2
  3. 1 > 2, 2 = 2 3
  4. 2 > 1, 2 = 2 3
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2023

In hydrogen spectrum, the shortest wavelength in the Balmer series is . The shortest wavelength in the Brackett series is :

  1. 4
  2. 9
  3. 16
  4. 2
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2023

The radius of inner most orbit of hydrogen atom is 5.3 10-11 m. What is the radius of third allowed orbit of hydrogen atom?

  1. 1.06 Å
  2. 1.59 Å
  3. 4.77 Å
  4. 0.53 Å
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2022

Let T1 and T2 be the energy of an electron in the first and second excited states of hydrogen atoms, respectively. According to the Bohr's model of an atom, the ratio T1 : T2 is

  1. 1 : 4
  2. 4 : 1
  3. 4 : 9
  4. 9 : 4
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Let R1 be the radius of the second stationary orbit and R2 be the radius of the fourth stationary orbit of an electron in Bohr's model. The ratio R1R2 is :

  1. 4
  2. 0.25
  3. 0.5
  4. 2
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2020

For which one of the following, Bohr model is not valid?

  1. Singly ionised helium atom (He+)
  2. Deuteron atom
  3. Singly ionised neon atom (Ne+)
  4. Hydrogen atom
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2019

-particle consists of :

  1. 2 electrons, 2 protons and 2 neutrons
  2. 2 electrons and 4 protons only
  3. 2 protons only
  4. 2 protons and 2 neutrons only
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2019

The total energy of an electron in an atom in an orbit is -3.4 eV. Its kinetic and potential energies are, respectively.

  1. 3.4 eV, -6.8 eV
  2. 3.4 eV, 3.4 eV
  3. -3.4 eV, -3.4 eV
  4. -3.4 eV, -6.8 eV

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