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Atoms

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2019

The total energy of an electron in an atom in an orbit is -3.4 eV. Its kinetic and potential energies are, respectively.

  1. 3.4 eV, -6.8 eV
  2. 3.4 eV, 3.4 eV
  3. -3.4 eV, -3.4 eV
  4. -3.4 eV, -6.8 eV

Answer

(1) 3.4 eV, -6.8 eV

Solution

In the Bohr model, K = -E and U = 2E, so

K = -(-3.4) = 3.4 eV and U = 2 (-3.4) = -6.8 eV

Check: E = K + U = 3.4 - 6.8 = -3.4 eV

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Atoms

Ques. 2NEET 2018

The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom, is

  1. 1 : 1
  2. 1 : -1
  3. 2 : -1
  4. 1 : -2
Ques. 3NEET 2017

The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Balmer series and the last line of Lyman series is

  1. 1
  2. 4
  3. 0.5
  4. 2
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Given the value of Rydberg constant is 107 m-1, the wave number of the last line of the Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum will be

  1. 0.25 107 m-1
  2. 2.5 107 m-1
  3. 0.025 104 m-1
  4. 0.5 107 m-1
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

When an -particle of mass m moving with velocity v bombards on a heavy nucleus of charge Ze, its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on m as

  1. 1m2
  2. m
  3. 1m
  4. 1 m
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Electrons of mass m with de-Broglie wavelength fall on the target in an X-ray tube. The cutoff wavelength ( 0) of the emitted X-ray is

  1. 0 = 2mc 2h
  2. 0 = 2hmc
  3. 0 = 2m2c2 3h2
  4. 0 =
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

If an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the 3rd orbit to the 2nd orbit, it emits a photon of wavelength . When it jumps from the 4th orbit to the 3rd orbit, the corresponding wavelength of the photon will be

  1. 1625
  2. 916
  3. 207
  4. 2013
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015

In the spectrum of hydrogen, the ratio of the longest wavelength in the Lyman series to the longest wavelength in the Balmer series is

  1. 275
  2. 527
  3. 49
  4. 94
Ques. 9AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Consider 3rd orbit of He+ (Helium), using non-relativistic approach, the speed of electron in this orbit will be [given K = 9 109 constant, Z = 2 and h (Planck's Constant) = 6.6 10-34 J s]

  1. 0.73 106 m/s
  2. 3.0 108 m/s
  3. 2.92 106 m/s
  4. 1.46 106 m/s
Ques. 10AIPMT 2014

Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a monochromatic radiation of = 975 A. Number of spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted will be

  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 6
  4. 10
Ques. 11NEET 2013

Ratio of longest wave lengths corresponding to Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is

  1. 729
  2. 931
  3. 527
  4. 323

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