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Amines

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

The reagent 'R' in the given sequence of chemical reaction is : [figure]

  1. CuCN/KCN
  2. H2O
  3. CH3CH2OH
  4. HI

Answer

(3) CH3CH2OH

Solution

2,4,6-Tribromoaniline is diazotised to 2,4,6-tribromobenzenediazonium chloride.

The product, 1,3,5-tribromobenzene, has H in place of -N2+Cl- ⇒ reductive removal of the diazo group.

As per NCERT, mild reducing agents such as ethanol (or hypophosphorous acid) reduce diazonium salts to arenes:

ArN2+Cl- + CH3CH2OH ArH + N2 + CH3CHO + HCl

(CuCN/KCN gives ArCN, H2O gives ArOH, HI/KI gives ArI.)

∴ R = CH3CH2OH

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Amines

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following amine will give the carbylamine test?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2019

The correct order of the basic strength of methyl substituted amines in aqueous solution is :

  1. (CH3)3N > (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2
  2. CH3NH2 > (CH3)2NH > (CH3)3N
  3. (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > (CH3)3N
  4. (CH3)3N > CH3NH2 > (CH3)2NH
Ques. 4NEET 2018

Nitration of aniline in strong acidic medium also gives m-nitroaniline because

  1. in spite of substituents nitro group always goes to only m-position
  2. in electrophilic substitution reactions amino group is meta directive
  3. in absence of substituents nitro group always goes to m-position
  4. in acidic (strong) medium aniline is present as anilinium ion
Ques. 5NEET 2017

The correct increasing order of basic strength for the following compounds is [figure]

  1. III < I < II
  2. III < II < I
  3. II < I < III
  4. II < III < I
Ques. 6NEET 2017

Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting acetamide to methanamine?

  1. Hoffmann hypobromamide reaction
  2. Stephen's reaction
  3. Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
  4. Carbylamine reaction
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

The correct statement regarding the basicity of arylamines is

  1. arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamines because of aryl group
  2. arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamines, because the nitrogen atom in arylamines is sp-hybridised
  3. arylamines are generally less basic than alkylamines because the nitrogen lone-pair electrons are delocalised by interaction with the aromatic ring -electron system
  4. arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamines because the nitrogen lone-pair electrons are not delocalised by interaction with the aromatic ring -electron system.
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which one of the following nitro-compounds does not react with nitrous acid?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

A given nitrogen-containing aromatic compound 'A' reacts with Sn/HCl, followed by HNO2 to give an unstable compound 'B'. 'B', on treatment with phenol, forms a beautiful coloured compound 'C' with the molecular formula C12H10N2O. The structure of compound 'A' is

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 10AIPMT 2015

The following reaction [figure] is known by the name

  1. Perkin's reaction
  2. Acetylation reaction
  3. Schotten-Baumann reaction
  4. Friedel-Craft's reaction
Ques. 11AIPMT 2015

Method by which aniline cannot be prepared is

  1. degradation of benzamide with bromine in alkaline solution
  2. reduction of nitrobenzene with H2/Pd in ethanol
  3. potassium salt of phthalimide treated with chlorobenzene followed by hydrolysis with aqueous NaOH solution
  4. hydrolysis of phenylisocyanide with acidic solution.

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