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Hydrocarbons

AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 62% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The reaction of C6H5CH=CHCH3 with HBr produces

  1. C6H5CH2CH2CH2Br
  2. [figure]
  3. C6H5 Br |CHCH2CH3
  4. C6H5CH2 Br |CHCH3

Answer

(3) C6H5 Br |CHCH2CH3

Solution

Addition of HBr is electrophilic and goes through the more stable carbocation.

H adds to the carbon next to CH3 ⇒ C6H5 CH-CH2CH3, a benzylic carbocation stabilised by resonance with the benzene ring (more stable than C6H5CH2 CHCH3).

Br then attacks the benzylic carbon

⇒ product C6H5 Br |CHCH2CH3 (1-bromo-1-phenylpropane)

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Hydrocarbons

Ques. 2AIPMT 2014

What products are formed when the following compound is treated with Br2 in the presence of FeBr3? [figure]

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 3NEET 2013

Some meta-directing substituents in aromatic substitution are given. Which one is most deactivating ?

  1. -COOH
  2. -NO2
  3. -C N
  4. -SO3H
Ques. 4NEET 2013

Which of the following compounds will not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction easily?

  1. Nitrobenzene
  2. Toluene
  3. Cumene
  4. Xylene
Ques. 5NEET 2013

Nitrobenzene on reaction with conc. HNO3/H2SO4 at 80-100 C forms which one of the following products?

  1. 1, 4-Dinitrobenzene
  2. 1, 2, 4 - Trinitrobenzene
  3. 1, 2-Dinitrobenzene
  4. 1, 3-Dinitrobenzene
Ques. 6AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Which of the following reagents will be able to distinguish between 1-butyne and 2-butyne?

  1. NaNH2
  2. HCl
  3. O2
  4. Br2
Ques. 7AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)

Among the following compounds the one that is most reactive towards electrophilic nitration is

  1. benzoic acid
  2. nitrobenzene
  3. toluene
  4. benzene
Ques. 8AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Liquid hydrocarbons can be converted to a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons by

  1. oxidation
  2. cracking
  3. distillation under reduced pressure
  4. hydrolysis
Ques. 9AIPMT 2009

Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form

  1. chlorobenzene
  2. benzyl chloride
  3. xylene
  4. toluene.
Ques. 10AIPMT 2009

Nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene by using a mixture of conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4. In the mixture, nitric acid acts as a/an

  1. acid
  2. base
  3. catalyst
  4. reducing agent
Ques. 11AIPMT 2008

H3C- CH3 |CH-CH=CH2 + HBr A A (predominantly) is

  1. CH3- Br |CH- CH3 |CH-CH3
  2. CH3- CH3 |CH- Br |CH-CH3
  3. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-CH2Br
  4. CH3- Br | CH3 |C-CH2CH3

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