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Hydrocarbons

AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2010 (Prelims)

Liquid hydrocarbons can be converted to a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons by

  1. oxidation
  2. cracking
  3. distillation under reduced pressure
  4. hydrolysis

Answer

(2) cracking

Solution

As per NCERT, higher alkanes on heating to high temperature decompose into lower alkanes, alkenes etc. This is called pyrolysis or cracking.

e.g. C6H14 773 K C4H8 + C2H6

Cracking converts liquid hydrocarbons into a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons.

Answer: (2)

Keep practising — Hydrocarbons

Ques. 2AIPMT 2009

Benzene reacts with CH3Cl in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form

  1. chlorobenzene
  2. benzyl chloride
  3. xylene
  4. toluene.
Ques. 3AIPMT 2009

Nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene by using a mixture of conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4. In the mixture, nitric acid acts as a/an

  1. acid
  2. base
  3. catalyst
  4. reducing agent
Ques. 4AIPMT 2008

H3C- CH3 |CH-CH=CH2 + HBr A A (predominantly) is

  1. CH3- Br |CH- CH3 |CH-CH3
  2. CH3- CH3 |CH- Br |CH-CH3
  3. CH3- CH3 |CH-CH2-CH2Br
  4. CH3- Br | CH3 |C-CH2CH3
Ques. 5AIPMT 2007

The order of decreasing reactivity towards an electrophilic reagent, for the following would be (i) benzene (ii) toluene (iii) chlorobenzene (iv) phenol

  1. (ii) > (iv) > (i) > (iii)
  2. (iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
  3. (iv) > (ii) > (i) > (iii)
  4. (i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
Ques. 6AIPMT 2007

Predict the product C obtained in the following reaction of 1-butyne. CH3CH2-C CH + HCl B HI C

  1. CH3-CH2-CH2- Cl | I |C-H
  2. CH3-CH2- I |CH-CH2Cl
  3. CH3CH2- Cl | I |C-CH3
  4. CH3- Cl |CH-CH2CH2I
Ques. 7AIPMT 2007

Which of the compound with molecular formula C5H10 yields acetone on ozonolysis?

  1. 3-Methyl-1-butene
  2. Cyclopentane
  3. 2-Methyl-1-butene
  4. 2-Methyl-2-butene
Ques. 8AIPMT 2006

The correct order regarding the electronegativity of hybrid orbitals of carbon is

  1. sp < sp2 < sp3
  2. sp > sp2 < sp3
  3. sp > sp2 > sp3
  4. sp < sp2 > sp3
Ques. 9AIPMT 2005

Which one of the following alkenes will react faster with H2 under catalytic hydrogenation conditions ?

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
Ques. 10AIPMT 2005

Products of the following reaction : CH3C CCH2CH3 [(ii) hydrolysis](i) O3 are

  1. CH3COOH + CO2
  2. CH3COOH + HOOC.CH2CH3
  3. CH3CHO + CH3CH2CHO
  4. CH3COOH + CH3COCH3
Ques. 11AIPMT 2004

Using anhydrous AlCl3 as catalyst, which one of the following reactions produces ethylbenzene (PhEt)?

  1. H3C-CH2OH + C6H6
  2. CH3-CH=CH2 + C6H6
  3. H2C=CH2 + C6H6
  4. H3C-CH3 + C6H6

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