Two point charges -4 and 4 , constituting an electric dipole, are placed at (-9,0,0) cm and (9,0,0) cm in a uniform electric field of strength 104 N C-1. The work done on the dipole in rotating it from the equilibrium through 180 is :
- 18.4 mJ
- 12.4 mJ
- 16.4 mJ
- 14.4 mJ
Answer
(4) 14.4 mJ
Solution
Dipole moment p=q d=4 10-6 0.18=7.2 10-7 C m (separation 18 cm).
[figure]
Turning from stable equilibrium ( =0 , U=-pE) to =180 (U=+pE): W=2pE
W=2 7.2 10-7 104=14.4 mJ
Answer: (4)