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Biological Classification

NEET 2018MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2018

Which of the following organisms are known as chief producers in the oceans?

  1. Euglenoids
  2. Cyanobacteria
  3. Dinoflagellates
  4. Diatoms

Answer

(4) Diatoms

Solution

As per NCERT, chrysophytes include diatoms and golden algae (desmids).

Diatoms are microscopic, float passively in water currents (plankton) and are photosynthetic ⇒ they are the chief 'producers' in the oceans.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

Ques. 2NEET 2018

Ciliates differ from all other protozoans in

  1. having a contractile vacuole for removing excess water
  2. having two types of nuclei
  3. using flagella for locomotion
  4. using pseudopodia for capturing prey
Ques. 3NEET 2017

Which of the following are found in extreme saline conditions?

  1. Eubacteria
  2. Cyanobacteria
  3. Mycobacteria
  4. Archaebacteria
Ques. 4NEET 2017

Viroids differ from viruses in having

  1. DNA molecules without protein coat
  2. RNA molecules with protein coat
  3. RNA molecules without protein coat
  4. DNA molecules with protein coat
Ques. 5NEET 2017

Which among the following are the smallest living cells, known without a definite cell wall, pathogenic to plants as well as animals and can survive without oxygen?

  1. Pseudomonas
  2. Mycoplasma
  3. Nostoc
  4. Bacillus
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

The primitive prokaryotes responsible for the production of biogas from the dung of ruminant animals, include the

  1. methanogens
  2. eubacteria
  3. halophiles
  4. thermoacidophiles.
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

  1. Eubacteria are also called false bacteria.
  2. Phycomycetes are also called algal fungi.
  3. Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae.
  4. Golden algae are also called desmids.
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following statements is wrong for viroids?

  1. They cause infections.
  2. Their RNA is of high molecular weight.
  3. They lack a protein coat.
  4. They are smaller than viruses.
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

One of the major components of cell wall of most fungi is

  1. cellulose
  2. hemicellulose
  3. chitin
  4. peptidoglycan.
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Chrysophytes, Euglenoids, Dinoflagellates and Slime moulds are included in the Kingdom

  1. Fungi
  2. Animalia
  3. Monera
  4. Protista.
Ques. 11NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which one of the following is wrong for fungi?

  1. They are eukaryotic.
  2. All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall.
  3. They are heterotrophic.
  4. They are both unicellular and multicellular.

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