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Biological Classification

NEET 2017MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2017

Viroids differ from viruses in having

  1. DNA molecules without protein coat
  2. RNA molecules with protein coat
  3. RNA molecules without protein coat
  4. DNA molecules with protein coat

Answer

(3) RNA molecules without protein coat

Solution

As per NCERT, in 1971 T.O. Diener discovered a new infectious agent, smaller than viruses, that caused potato spindle tuber disease.

⇒ It was found to be a free RNA; it lacked the protein coat that is found in viruses, hence the name viroid.

∴ Viroids differ from viruses in having RNA molecules without a protein coat.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Biological Classification

Ques. 2NEET 2017

Which among the following are the smallest living cells, known without a definite cell wall, pathogenic to plants as well as animals and can survive without oxygen?

  1. Pseudomonas
  2. Mycoplasma
  3. Nostoc
  4. Bacillus
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

The primitive prokaryotes responsible for the production of biogas from the dung of ruminant animals, include the

  1. methanogens
  2. eubacteria
  3. halophiles
  4. thermoacidophiles.
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

  1. Eubacteria are also called false bacteria.
  2. Phycomycetes are also called algal fungi.
  3. Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae.
  4. Golden algae are also called desmids.
Ques. 5NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Which of the following statements is wrong for viroids?

  1. They cause infections.
  2. Their RNA is of high molecular weight.
  3. They lack a protein coat.
  4. They are smaller than viruses.
Ques. 6NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

One of the major components of cell wall of most fungi is

  1. cellulose
  2. hemicellulose
  3. chitin
  4. peptidoglycan.
Ques. 7NEET 2016 (Phase 1)

Chrysophytes, Euglenoids, Dinoflagellates and Slime moulds are included in the Kingdom

  1. Fungi
  2. Animalia
  3. Monera
  4. Protista.
Ques. 8NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which one of the following is wrong for fungi?

  1. They are eukaryotic.
  2. All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall.
  3. They are heterotrophic.
  4. They are both unicellular and multicellular.
Ques. 9NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Methanogens belong to

  1. eubacteria
  2. archaebacteria
  3. dinoflagellates
  4. slime moulds.
Ques. 10NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Select the wrong statement.

  1. The walls of diatoms are easily destructible.
  2. 'Diatomaceous earth' is formed by the cell walls of diatoms.
  3. Diatoms are chief producers in the oceans.
  4. Diatoms are microscopic and float passively in water.
Ques. 11AIPMT 2015

Which one is a wrong statement?

  1. Haploid endosperm is typical feature of Gymnosperms.
  2. Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c and fucoxanthin.
  3. Archegonia are found in Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Gymnosperms.
  4. Mucor has biflagellate zoospores.

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