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Structural Organisation in Animals

AIPMT 2001MCQMediumNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2001

Which cells do not form a layer and remain structurally separate?

  1. Nerve cells
  2. Epithelial cells
  3. Gland cells
  4. Muscle cells

Answer

(1) Nerve cells

Solution

As per NCERT, the neuron is the structural and functional unit of the neural system.

∵ Epithelial cells (and gland cells, which are specialised epithelial cells) are compactly packed in sheets or layers, and muscle cells are arranged in layers or bundles.

⇒ Neurons are separate cells; one neuron communicates with the next through a synapse, where the membranes are separated by a fluid-filled synaptic cleft.

∴ Nerve cells do not form a layer and remain structurally separate.

Answer: (1)

Keep practising — Structural Organisation in Animals

Ques. 2AIPMT 2000

What happens if bone of frog is kept in dilute hydrochloric acid?

  1. Will become flexible
  2. Will turn black
  3. Will break into pieces
  4. Will shrink
Ques. 3AIPMT 2000

Proteoglycan in cartilages which is part of polysaccharide is

  1. Ossein
  2. Cartilegen
  3. Chondroitin
  4. Casein
Ques. 4AIPMT 2000

Characteristic of simple epithelium is that they

  1. Continue to divide and help in organ function
  2. They are arranged indiscriminately
  3. They make a definite layer
  4. None
Ques. 5AIPMT 2000

Primary function of enteronephric nephridia of Pheretima:

  1. Excretion of nitrogenous waste
  2. Locomotion
  3. Osmoregulation
  4. Respiration

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