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Structural Organisation in Animals

AIPMT 2000MCQMediumNot asked in last 5 yrs+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2000

Primary function of enteronephric nephridia of Pheretima:

  1. Excretion of nitrogenous waste
  2. Locomotion
  3. Osmoregulation
  4. Respiration

Answer

(3) Osmoregulation

Solution

In Pheretima the nephridia (septal and pharyngeal) open into the alimentary canal, so they are called enteronephric nephridia.

⇒ As per NCERT, nephridia of earthworm help to remove nitrogenous wastes and maintain a fluid and ionic balance.

∵ Being enteronephric, they pour water into the gut, which is reabsorbed there, so water is conserved.

∴ Their primary function is osmoregulation.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Structural Organisation in Animals

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2026

Choose the correct statements regarding frog's anatomy: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B and D only
  2. A, B and C only
  3. B and C only
  4. A, C and E only
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2026

Male frogs can be distinguished from female frogs due to the presence of: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A and B only
  2. C and E only
  3. B and D only
  4. B and C only
Ques. 4RE-NEET (UG) 2026

In water, frogs respire using .

  1. trachea
  2. skin
  3. buccal cavity
  4. lungs
Ques. 5RE-NEET (UG) 2026

In frogs, the number of pairs of cranial nerves arising from the brain are .

  1. 12
  2. 6
  3. 9
  4. 10
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2025

In frog, the Renal portal system is a special venous connection that acts to link:

  1. Kidney and intestine
  2. Kidney and lower part of body
  3. Liver and intestine
  4. Liver and kidney
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2025

Frogs respire in water by skin and buccal cavity and on land by skin, buccal cavity and lungs. Choose the correct answer from the following :

  1. The statement is false for water but true for land
  2. The statement is false for both the environments
  3. The statement is true for water but false for land
  4. The statement is true for both the environments
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2025

What is the name of the blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart in a frog?

  1. Pulmonary vein
  2. Vena cava
  3. Aorta
  4. Pulmonary artery
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2025

Which of the following statements is correct about location of the male frog copulatory pad?

  1. Second digit of fore limb
  2. First digit of the fore limb
  3. First and Second digit of fore limb
  4. First digit of hind limb
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2024

In both sexes of cockroach, a pair of jointed filamentous structures called anal cerci are present on

  1. 5th segment
  2. 10th segment
  3. 8th and 9th segment
  4. 11th segment
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2024

Three types of muscles are given as a, b and c. Identify the correct matching pair along with their location in human body: [Figure] Name of muscle/location

  1. (a) Smooth - Toes (b) Skeletal - Legs (c) Cardiac - Heart
  2. (a) Skeletal - Triceps (b) Smooth - Stomach (c) Cardiac - Heart
  3. (a) Skeletal - Biceps (b) Involuntary - Intestine (c) Smooth - Heart
  4. (a) Involuntary - Nose tip (b) Skeletal - Bone (c) Cardiac - Heart

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