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Molecular Basis of Inheritance

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET (UG) 2021

Complete the flow chart on central dogma. [figure]

  1. (a) - Transduction; (b) - Translation; (c) - Replication; (d) - Protein
  2. (a) - Replication; (b) - Transcription; (c) - Transduction; (d) - Protein
  3. (a) - Translation; (b) - Replication; (c) - Transcription; (d) - Transduction
  4. (a) - Replication; (b) - Transcription; (c) - Translation; (d) - Protein

Answer

(4) (a) - Replication; (b) - Transcription; (c) - Translation; (d) - Protein

Solution

As per NCERT, the central dogma states that genetic information flows DNA → mRNA → protein.

(a) The circular arrow on DNA shows that DNA copies itself ⇒ Replication.

(b) DNA → mRNA ⇒ Transcription.

(c) mRNA → protein ⇒ Translation.

(d) The final product ⇒ Protein.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Ques. 2NEET (UG) 2021

What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in eukaryotes?

  1. Transcribes only snRNAs
  2. Transcribes rRNAs (28S, 18S and 5.8S)
  3. Transcribes tRNA, 5S rRNA and snRNA
  4. Transcribes precursor of mRNA
Ques. 3NEET (UG) 2021

DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences in some specific regions in DNA sequence, called as

  1. Polymorphic DNA
  2. Satellite DNA
  3. Repetitive DNA
  4. Single nucleotides
Ques. 4NEET (UG) 2021

Identify the correct statement.

  1. Split gene arrangement is characteristic of prokaryotes
  2. In capping, methyl guanosine triphosphate is added to the 3' end of hnRNA
  3. RNA polymerase binds with Rho factor to terminate the process of transcription in bacteria
  4. The coding strand in a transcription unit is copied to an mRNA
Ques. 5NEET (UG) 2021

If Adenine makes 30% of the DNA molecule, what will be the percentage of Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine in it?

  1. T : 20 ; G : 25 ; C : 25
  2. T : 20 ; G : 30 ; C : 20
  3. T : 20 ; G : 20 ; C : 30
  4. T : 30 ; G : 20 ; C : 20
Ques. 6NEET (UG) 2021

Which of the following RNAs is not required for the synthesis of protein?

  1. siRNA
  2. mRNA
  3. tRNA
  4. rRNA
Ques. 7NEET (UG) 2021

Which is the "Only enzyme" that has "Capability" to catalyse Initiation, Elongation and Termination in the process of transcription in prokaryotes?

  1. DNase
  2. DNA dependent DNA polymerase
  3. DNA dependent RNA polymerase
  4. DNA Ligase
Ques. 8NEET (UG) 2021

Which one of the following statements about histones is wrong?

  1. Histones carry positive charge in the side chain
  2. Histones are organized to form a unit of 8 molecules
  3. The pH of histones is slightly acidic
  4. Histones are rich in amino acids - Lysine and Arginine
Ques. 9NEET (UG) 2021

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
Ques. 10NEET (UG) 2020

If the distance between two consecutive base pairs is 0.34 nm and the total number of base pairs of a DNA double helix in a typical mammalian cell is 6.6 109 bp, then the length of the DNA is approximately

  1. 2.7 meters
  2. 2.0 meters
  3. 2.5 meters
  4. 2.2 meters
Ques. 11NEET (UG) 2020

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Adenine does not pair with thymine
  2. Adenine pairs with thymine through one H-bond
  3. Adenine pairs with thymine through two H-bonds
  4. Adenine pairs with thymine through three H-bonds

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