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Digestion and Absorption

AIPMT 2005MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1AIPMT 2005

Epithelial cells of the intestine involved in food absorption have on their surface

  1. pinocytic vesicles
  2. microvilli
  3. zymogen granules
  4. phagocytic vesicles.

Answer

(2) microvilli

Solution

The columnar epithelial cells lining the villi of the small intestine bear numerous microvilli on their free surface, giving a brush border appearance.

Microvilli greatly increase the surface area for absorption of digested food.

Answer: (2)

Out of syllabus

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Ques. 2AIPMT 2005

A patient is generally advised to specially consume more meat, lentils, milk and eggs in diet only when he suffers from

  1. scurvy
  2. kwashiorkor
  3. rickets
  4. anaemia.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 3AIPMT 2005

Which group of three of the following five statements (1–5) contain all three correct statements regarding beri-beri? 1. A crippling disease prevalent among the native population of sub-Saharan Africa 2. A deficiency disease caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1) 3. A nutritional disorder in infants and young children when the diet is persistently deficient in essential protein 4. Occurs in those countries where the staple diet is polished rice 5. The symptoms are pain from neuritis, paralysis, muscle wasting, progressive oedema, mental deterioration and finally heart failure.

  1. 2, 4 and 5
  2. 1, 2 and 4
  3. 1, 3 and 5
  4. 2, 3 and 5
Out of syllabus
Ques. 4AIPMT 2004

The richest sources of vitamin B12 are

  1. goat's liver and Spirulina
  2. chocolate and green gram
  3. rice and hen's egg
  4. carrot and chicken's breast.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 5AIPMT 2004

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

  1. Vitamin B12 - Pernicious anaemia
  2. Vitamin B6 - Convulsions
  3. Vitamin B1 - Beri-beri
  4. Vitamin B2 - Pellagra
Out of syllabus
Ques. 6AIPMT 2003

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

  1. Vitamin C – Scurvy
  2. Vitamin B2 – Pellagra
  3. Vitamin B12 – Pernicious anaemia
  4. Vitamin B6 – Beri-beri
Out of syllabus
Ques. 7AIPMT 2003

During prolonged fasting, in what sequence are the following organic compounds used up by the body?

  1. First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteins
  2. First fats, next carbohydrates and lastly proteins
  3. First carbohydrates, next proteins and lastly lipids
  4. First proteins, next lipids and lastly carbohydrates
Out of syllabus
Ques. 8AIPMT 2002

Stool of a person is whitish grey coloured due to malfunction of which of the following organs?

  1. Pancreas
  2. Spleen
  3. Kidney
  4. Liver
Out of syllabus
Ques. 9AIPMT 2002

Hydrolytic enzymes which act at low pH are called

  1. proteases
  2. -amylases
  3. hydrolases
  4. peroxidases.
Out of syllabus
Ques. 10AIPMT 2001

Which one of the following is correctly matched?

  1. Vitamin E – Tocopherol
  2. Vitamin D – Riboflavin
  3. Vitamin B – Calciferol
  4. Vitamin A – Thiamine
Out of syllabus
Ques. 11AIPMT 2000

In mammals milk is digested by the action of

  1. rennin
  2. amylase
  3. intestinal bacteria
  4. invertase
Out of syllabus

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